I-BORAX, ISODA YOKUBHAKA, KUNYE NEZINYE IIKHEMIKHALI ZASEKHAYA

Ukusuka ekugcineni imiphezulu imenyezelayo icocekile ukuya kumalaphu ahlaziyayo, imichiza yasekhaya efana umgubo weborax kwaye Isoda yokubhaka zinemisebenzi emininzi emangalisayo ngaphaya kwegumbi lokuhlambela. Ngokomzekelo, i-borax isebenza njengento enamandla isisusa amabala , ukuphelisa ivumba , kwaye nkqu into yokugxotha izinambuzane , ngelixa i-baking soda ingasetyenziselwa phelisa ivumba kwaye icocekile ngobunono ejikeleze indlu. Kodwa ngelixa besabelana ngezinto ezifanayo, kukho umahluko obonakalayo phakathi kwezi zimbini sodium iikhompawundi ezisekelwe. Ukwazi ikhemistri ekhethekileyo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezinto ezisisiseko ezifana nezi kusivumela ukuba sizisebenzise ngokukhuselekileyo nangempumelelo ababambeleyo kubacoci abangqongqo besiqhelo.

Imichiza yasekhaya iyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yobomi bethu bemihla ngemihla, isinceda ukuba sigcine amakhaya ethu ecocekile kwaye iintsapho zethu zikhuselekile. Ukusuka kwi-borax ukuya kwisoda yokubhaka, ezi khemikhali zinika uluhlu lweendlela zokusetyenziswa kunye neenzuzo ezihamba ngaphaya kweendima zabo zendabuko njengee-arhente zokucoca. Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga ezinye zeekhemikhali zasekhaya ezingaziwayo kunye nezicelo zazo ezimangalisayo.

Omnye umchiza onjalo yiborax, iminerali evela ngokwemvelo ebisetyenziswa kangangeenkulungwane ukucoca nokubulala iintsholongwane. I-Borax sisisusi esisebenzayo sokususa amabala, i-deodorizer, kunye ne-repellent yezinambuzane, iyenza ibe yongezwa ngeendlela ezininzi kuyo nayiphi na i-arsenal yokucoca. Ingasetyenziselwa ukususa amabala aqinileyo empahleni, ukuphelisa ivumba elivela kwiikhaphethi, kwaye ibulale nezinambuzane ezitshabalalisayo njengeembovane namaphela.

Isoda yokubhaka yenye imichiza yasekhaya enoluhlu olubanzi lokusetyenziswa. Eyona nto ixhaphakileyo ngendima yayo njengegwele lokubhaka, i-baking soda nayo inokucoca kunye neempawu zokuvumba. Ingasetyenziselwa ukususa amabala ukusuka kumphezulu, ukunciphisa amavumba efrijini, kunye nokuthomalalisa ukucaphuka kwesikhumba. Ukongezelela, i-baking soda inokudibaniswa kunye nezinye iikhemikhali zekhaya ukwenza izisombululo zokucoca kwendalo ezikhuselekileyo nezisebenzayo.

Ukongeza kwi-borax kunye nesoda yokubhaka, kukho ezinye iikhemikhali ezininzi zekhaya ezinokusetyenziswa okumangalisayo. Ngokomzekelo, iviniga ayisiyonto nje esetyenziswa ekhitshini kodwa ikwasisicoci esisebenzayo. Ingasetyenziselwa ukususa iidipozithi zamaminerali, ukubulala iibhaktheriya, kunye nokukhupha iidreyini. Ukuhlikihla utywala yenye imichiza yasekhaya eguquguqukayo enokusetyenziselwa ukucoca, ukubulala iintsholongwane, kunye nokususa amabala.

Njengawo nawuphi na umchiza wekhaya, kubalulekile ukuwasebenzisa ngokukhuselekileyo nangokuthembekileyo. Ngalo lonke ixesha ulandela imiyalelo ekwileyibhile kwaye uyigcine kude nabantwana kunye nezilwanyana zasekhaya. Ngokuqonda ukusetyenziswa kunye noncedo lwale michiza yasekhaya, sinokwenza iindlela zethu zokucoca zisebenze ngakumbi kwaye amakhaya ethu abe nempilo.

I-Borax kunye ne-Baking Soda: Iinkcazo kunye noMahluko

Borax kwaye Isoda yokubhaka Zimbini iikhemikhali zasekhaya ezisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo ezinoluhlu olubanzi lokusetyenziswa. Ngelixa zombini izinto zinokufumaneka kumakhaya amaninzi, zineempawu ezahlukeneyo kunye nokusetyenziswa.

Kutheni ndiqhubeka ndibona ama-333

Borax , eyaziwa ngokuba yi-sodium borate, yiminerali eyenzeka ngokwemvelo eyenziwe yi-sodium, boron, ioksijini kunye namanzi. Isetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo njenge-arhente yokucoca, i-booster yokuhlamba impahla, kunye ne-insecticide. I-Borax iyaziwa ngokukwazi ukususa amabala aqinile, ukulawula amavumba, kunye nokubulala izinambuzane ezinjengeembovane kunye namaphela. Ukongezelela, i-borax ingasetyenziselwa kwiiprojekthi ezahlukeneyo ze-DIY, ezifana nokwenza i-slime okanye i-detergent yasekhaya.

Isoda yokubhaka , ekwaziwa ngokuba yi-sodium bicarbonate, ngumgubo omhlophe wekristale osetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo kwiinjongo zokubhaka nokupheka. Isebenza njengegwele, inceda intlama ukuba inyuke kwaye inike izinto ezibhakiweyo ukukhanya kunye nokuguquguqukayo. I-soda yokubhaka ingasetyenziselwa njenge-arhente yokucoca yendalo ngenxa yeempawu zayo ezinobunzima. Ihlala isetyenziselwa ukususa amabala, ukususa amavumba ebusweni, kunye nokukhupha iidreyini. Ukongeza, i-soda yokubhaka iyaziwa ngokukwazi ukufunxa ivumba, iyenza ibe lukhetho oludumileyo lokuphelisa amavumba angathandekiyo kwiifriji, izihlangu kunye neekhaphethi.

Nangona zombini i-borax kunye ne-baking soda zinempahla yokucoca, zinamandla ahlukeneyo kunye nokusetyenziswa. I-Borax iphumelele ngakumbi ekususeni amabala anzima kunye nokubulala izinambuzane, ngelixa i-baking soda ifaneleka ngakumbi kwimisebenzi yokucoca kunye nokucoca. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba ngelixa zombini izinto zithathwa njengekhuselekile xa zisetyenziswa njengoko kuyalelwe, kufuneka zigcinwe kude nokufikelela kubantwana kunye nezilwanyana zasekhaya kwaye akufanele zifakwe.

Ukuqukumbela, i-borax kunye nesoda yokubhaka ziikhemikhali zasekhaya eziguquguqukayo ezineempawu ezahlukeneyo kunye nokusetyenziswa. Nokuba ufuna ukujongana namabala aqinileyo okanye uhlaziye ikhaya lakho, ukuqonda umahluko phakathi kweborax kunye nesoda yokubhaka kunokukunceda ukhethe imveliso elungileyo yomsebenzi okhoyo.

Uthini umahluko phakathi kweborax kunye nesoda yokubhaka?

I-Borax kunye nesoda yokubhaka zombini ziikhemikhali zasekhaya ezingasetyenziselwa iinjongo ezahlukeneyo. Ngelixa zinokuba nezinto ezifanayo, ziyahluka ngokwendlela yokwakheka kunye nokusetyenziswa kwazo.

Borax	Isoda yokubhaka
I-Borax, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-sodium borate, yi-mineral compound equkethe i-sodium, i-boron kunye ne-oxygen. Ngumgubo omhlophe onyibilikayo emanzini.	Isoda yokubhaka, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-sodium bicarbonate, yikhemikhali yekhemikhali equkethe isodiyam, ihydrogen, ikhabhoni, kunye neoksijini. Ingumgubo omhlophe wekristale okwanyibilika emanzini.
I-Borax inoluhlu olubanzi lokusetyenziswa, kubandakanywa njenge-arhente yokucoca, i-booster yokuhlamba impahla, i-pesticide, kunye ne-flux kwi-metallurgy.	Isoda yokubhaka isetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo njengegwele ekubhaka, njenge-agent yokucoca, i-deodorizer, kunye neenjongo ezahlukeneyo zonyango.
I-Borax iyaziwa ngeempawu zayo ezinamandla zealkaline kwaye isoloko isetyenziswa njengesithinteli se-pH.	Isoda yokubhaka nayo i-alkaline kwindalo, kodwa ithambile xa ithelekiswa neborax.
I-Borax ayikhuselekanga ukuba isetyenziswe kwaye kufuneka igcinwe kude nabantwana kunye nezilwanyana zasekhaya.	Isoda yokubhaka ikhuselekile ukuba isetyenziswe ngokwexabiso eliphakathi kwaye isetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo ekuphekeni nasekubhakeni.

Ukuqukumbela, ngelixa zombini i-borax kunye nesoda yokubhaka zinosetyenziso lwazo kwizicelo zendlu, ziyahluka ngokwendlela yokubunjwa kwazo, iipropati kunye nokusetyenziswa kwazo. Kubalulekile ukusebenzisa le michiza ngokufanelekileyo kwaye ulandele izikhokelo zokhuseleko xa uziphatha.

IKhemistry yeBicarbonate kunye neSodium Compounds

I-bicarbonate, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-hydrogen carbonate, yi-chemical compound ene-formula HCO3-. Yiyoni ye-polyatomic equkethe i-athomu ye-carbon enye, i-athomu ye-hydrogen enye, kunye ne-athomu ye-oxygen ezintathu. Ibicarbonate iqhele ukufumaneka kwindalo kwaye yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yeenkqubo ezininzi zebhayoloji. Ikwasetyenziswa kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo zoshishino.

I-sodium bicarbonate, ekwabizwa ngokuba yisoda yokubhaka, yityuwa eyenziwe nge-sodium cations (Na+) kunye ne-bicarbonate anions (HCO3-). Yinto emhlophe, eqinileyo eyikristale edla ngokusetyenziswa njengegwele ekubhaka. I-sodium bicarbonate idibana ne-asidi ukuvelisa igesi ye-carbon dioxide, ethi incede intlama inyuke kwaye inike izinto ezibhakiweyo ukukhanya kunye nokuguquguquka kwazo.

Ukongeza ekusebenziseni kwayo ukutya, i-sodium bicarbonate inezinye izicelo ezininzi. Isetyenziswa rhoqo njenge-antacid ukukhulula isitshisa, ukugabha, kunye ne-asidi reflux. Ingasetyenziselwa kwakhona njenge-arhente yokucoca, njengoko ineempawu ze-alkali ezinceda ukususa amabala kunye nezivumba. Ukongezelela, i-sodium bicarbonate isetyenziswa kwiinkqubo ezithile zonyango, ezifana ne-dialysis, ukulawula i-pH yegazi lomguli.

I-sodium carbonate, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-soda ash okanye i-soda yokuhlamba, yenye into ebalulekileyo yesodium. Sisiqina esimhlophe, esiyikristale esisetyenziswa xa kusenziwa iglasi, izicoci kunye nemichiza eyahlukahlukeneyo. Isodium carbonate isenokusetyenziswa njengolawulo lwe-pH kunye nesithambisi samanzi. Ineempawu ze-alkaline kwaye iyakwazi ukwenza i-asidi ingasebenzi.

Ngokubanzi, i-bicarbonate kunye ne-sodium compounds zidlala indima ebalulekileyo kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo zobomi bethu bemihla ngemihla. Ukususela ekubhakeni ukuya ekucoceni usetyenziso lwemizi-mveliso, ezi khemikhali zineendlela ezahlukeneyo zokusetyenziswa kwaye ziyimfuneko kwiinkqubo ezininzi. Ukuqonda i-chemistry yabo kunokusinceda senze uninzi lwezi khompawundi kwaye sizisebenzise ngokufanelekileyo.

Yintoni i-chemistry ye-sodium bicarbonate?

I-sodium bicarbonate, ekwabizwa ngokuba yisoda yokubhaka, yikhemikhali yekhompawundi enefomula ethi NaHCO3. Ngumgubo omhlophe wekristale onyibilikayo emanzini. I-sodium bicarbonate sisiseko esibuthathaka kwaye sinokusebenza njenge-agent ephazamisayo kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo zemichiza.

I-chemistry ye-sodium bicarbonate ibandakanya ukukwazi kwayo ukukhulula i-carbon dioxide xa ishushu okanye ibonakaliswe kwi-asidi. Le mpendulo idla ngokusetyenziswa ekubhakeni, apho isodium bicarbonate idityaniswe kwintlama okanye kwintlama ukuvelisa igesi yecarbon dioxide, ebangela ukuba intlama okanye intlama inyuke. Le nkqubo yaziwa ngokuba yigwele.

Xa i-sodium bicarbonate ishushu, ibola ibe yi-sodium carbonate, i-carbon dioxide, namanzi. Le mpendulo inokubonakaliswa yile nxaki ilandelayo:

Intsingiselo yengelosi inamba 444

2 NaHCO3 → Na2CO3 + CO2 + H2O

Ukongeza kwindima yayo yokubhaka, i-sodium bicarbonate inezinye izinto ezininzi ezisetyenziswa ekhaya. Ingasetyenziswa njenge-arhente yokucoca, i-deodorizer, kunye ne-abrasive epholileyo. Isenokusetyenziswa njengegwele ekuphekeni nanjenge-antacid yokuphelisa isitshisa kunye nokungagayeki.

Lilonke, ikhemikhali yesodium bicarbonate iguquguquka kwaye inemisebenzi emininzi ebonakalayo kubomi bemihla ngemihla.

Yintoni umahluko phakathi kwe-sodium kunye ne-sodium bicarbonate?

I-sodium kunye ne-sodium bicarbonate zombini iikhompawundi eziqulethe i-sodium element, kodwa zinemichiza eyahlukeneyo kunye neempawu.

Isodium, isimboli esinguNa, sisinyithi esisebenza kakhulu esifumaneka ngokwemvelo kwiiminerali ezininzi. Yinto ebalulekileyo ebomini kwaye isetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo kwimveliso yeekhompawundi ezahlukeneyo, ezifana ne-sodium chloride (ityuwa yetafile).

Isodium bicarbonate, ekwaziwa ngokuba yisoda yokubhaka, yikhompawundi eyenziwe ngesodium, ihydrogen, ikhabhoni, kunye neoksijini. Indlela yayo yeekhemikhali yiNaHCO3. Ngokungafaniyo nesodium, i-sodium bicarbonate yinto eqinileyo eyikristale emhlophe edla ngokusetyenziswa njengegwele xa kubhakwa okanye njenge-antacid yokuphelisa isitshisa.

Umahluko ophambili phakathi kwe-sodium kunye ne-sodium bicarbonate ilele kukwakheka kweekhemikhali kunye nokusetyenziswa kwayo. Isodium yinto ecocekileyo, ngelixa i-sodium bicarbonate iyikhompawundi. Isodium iyasebenza kakhulu kwaye inokusabela ngokugqabhukileyo emanzini, ngelixa isodium bicarbonate izinzile kwaye ayisebenzi ngendlela enobundlobongela.

Ngokwemigaqo yokusetyenziswa, isodiyam isetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo ekuvelisweni kweekhemikhali ezahlukeneyo kunye neekhompawundi, ezifana ne-sodium hydroxide (i-caustic soda) kunye ne-sodium carbonate (i-soda yokuhlamba). I-sodium bicarbonate, ngakolunye uhlangothi, isetyenziselwa ukubhaka kunye nesithako kwiimveliso ezithile zokucoca.

Isodium	Isodium bicarbonate
Into ecocekileyo	Umdibaniso
Isebenza kakhulu	Uzinzile ngokwentelekiso
Isetyenziselwa ukuveliswa kweekhemikhali ezahlukeneyo	Isetyenziselwa ukubhaka kunye ne-antacid

Ekugqibeleni, i-sodium kunye ne-sodium bicarbonate zikhompawundi ezimbini ezahlukeneyo eziqulethe i-sodium element. Ngelixa isodiyam iyinto ecocekileyo esetyenziswa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo kwimveliso yeekhemikhali, i-sodium bicarbonate yikhompawundi esetyenziswa ngokuyintloko ekubhakeni nanjenge-antacid.

Ukuthelekisa iBorax, iBaking Soda, kunye nokuSetyenziswa kweSoda yokuhlamba

Xa kuziwa kwiikhemikhali zasekhaya, i-Borax, i-soda yokubhaka, kunye nesoda yokuhlamba zikhetho ezintathu ezidumileyo ezinokusetyenziswa kwiinjongo ezahlukeneyo. Ngelixa zinokubonakala zifana, nganye kwezi zinto ineempawu zayo ezizodwa kunye nokusetyenziswa kwayo.

Borax yikhompawundi eguquguqukayo enokusetyenziselwa ukucoca, ukuhlamba impahla, kunye nokulawula izinambuzane. Iyaziwa ngokukwazi ukususa amabala kunye nokutshabalalisa amalaphu. Ukongezelela, i-Borax ingasetyenziselwa ukubulala iimbovane, amaphela kunye nezinye izitshabalalisi zasekhaya. Isenokusetyenziswa njengenye indlela yendalo yokwenza iblitshi yokunxiba iimpahla ezimhlophe.

Isoda yokubhaka , ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-sodium bicarbonate, yimveliso yasekhaya esetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo. Inoluhlu olubanzi lwezinto ezisetyenziswayo, kuquka ukucoca, ukupheka, kunye nokunyamekela umntu. Isoda yokubhaka iyaziwa ngokukwazi ukufunxa ivumba, iyenza ibe sisidibanisi sendalo esikhulu. Isenokusetyenziswa njenge-abrasive ethambileyo yokucoca imiphezulu kunye nokususa amabala. Ekuphekeni, i-soda yokubhaka ingasetyenziswa njengegwele ukunceda intlama inyuke.

Ukuhlamba i-soda , eyaziwa ngokuba yi-sodium carbonate, i-agent enamandla yokucoca. Ihlala isetyenziswa njenge-booster yokuhlamba iimpahla ukunceda ukususa amabala aqinileyo kunye nokuqaqambisa abamhlophe. Isoda yokuhlamba inokusetyenziselwa ukukhupha iidreyini, ukususa igrisi kunye nentsila kumphezulu, kunye nokucoca izinto ezingcoliswe kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba i-soda yokuhlamba i-caustic ngaphezu kwe-borax kunye ne-baking soda, ngoko kufuneka iphathwe ngononophelo.

Ngokubanzi, ngelixa i-Borax, i-soda yokubhaka, kunye nesoda yokuhlamba ingasetyenziselwa ukucoca kunye neminye imisebenzi yendlu, kubalulekile ukuqonda iimpawu zabo kunye nokusetyenziswa. Nganye kwezi zinto zinamandla kunye nezithintelo, ngoko ke kungcono ukhethe eyona ifanelekileyo kumsebenzi othile okhoyo.

Nokuba ufuna ukususa amabala, ukuphelisa ivumba, okanye ukwenza umsebenzi onzima wokucoca, iBorax, isoda yokubhaka, kunye nesoda yokuhlamba ziikhemikhali ezintathu zasekhaya ezinokukunceda ukuba wenze umsebenzi.

Ukuphonononga iindlela ezizezinye kunye nezinto eziFakelwe endaweni yokuCoca iKhaya

Nangona i-borax kunye ne-baking soda zikhetho ezithandwayo zokucoca indlu, kukho ezinye iikhemikhali zekhaya ezinokusetyenziswa njengezinye okanye ezithatha indawo. Ezi ndlela zinokusebenza kanye kwaye zinokubonelela ngeenzuzo ezongezelelweyo ngokuxhomekeke kumsebenzi othile wokucoca.

Enye indlela ye-borax yiviniga emhlophe. Iviniga yi-arhente yokucoca eguquguqukayo enokuthi isetyenziswe kwimisebenzi eyahlukeneyo yasekhaya. Iyasebenza ekususeni amabala, ukukhupha ivumba, kunye nokubulala iintsholongwane kwindawo. Ukusebenzisa iviniga yokucoca, vele uhlambulule ngamanzi kwaye uyisebenzise kwindawo oyifunayo. Iviniga iluncedo kakhulu ekucoceni iifestile, izibuko, kunye neetafile.

Enye indlela yokwenza i-borax yi-hydrogen peroxide. Ihydrogen peroxide sisibulali-ntsholongwane esinamandla kwaye sinokusetyenziselwa ukucoca kunye nokucoca iindawo ezahlukeneyo. Iyasebenza ekubulaleni ibhaktheriya, iintsholongwane, kunye nokungunda. Ukusebenzisa i-hydrogen peroxide ekucoceni, yifake ngokuthe ngqo kumphezulu okanye uhlambulule ngamanzi ngesisombululo esincinci. Iperoxide yehidrojeni iluncedo kakhulu ekucoceni indawo yokuhlambela kunye nokubulala iintsholongwane kwiibhodi zokusika.

Isoda yokubhaka inokuthi ifakwe endaweni yejusi yelamuni. Ijusi yelamuni yiasidi yendalo engasetyenziselwa ukucoca kunye nokususa ivumba. Isebenza kakuhle ekususeni amabala, ukusika igrisi, kunye nokuhlaziya imiphezulu. Ukusebenzisa ijusi yelamuni ukucoca, yifake nje kwindawo oyifunayo kwaye ukhuhle ngesipontshi okanye ilaphu. Ijusi yelamuni iluncedo kakhulu ekucoceni izixhobo zentsimbi engatyiwayo kunye nokususa ivumba elibi kwiitoti zenkunkuma.

Ityuwa yetafile yenye enye indawo yesoda yokubhaka. Ityuwa inokusetyenziswa njengesicoci esithambileyo sokurhawuzelela kwaye iyasebenza ekususeni amabala kunye nobumdaka. Ukusebenzisa ityuwa ekucoceni, yifefe nje kwindawo oyifunayo kwaye ukhuhle ngesipontshi okanye ilaphu. Ityuwa ibaluleke kakhulu ekucoceni iipani zentsimbi kunye nokususa umhlwa kwiindawo zentsimbi.

Ikhemikhali	Usebenzisa
Iviniga emhlophe	Ukucoca iifestile, ukukhupha ivumba, ukubulala iintsholongwane
Ihydrogen peroxide	Ukucoca igumbi lokuhlambela, iibhodi zokusika iintsholongwane
Ijusi yelamuni	Ukucocwa kwensimbi engenasici, ukususwa kwevumba
Ityuwa yetafile	Ukususwa kwebala, ukucocwa kokungcola

Le yimizekelo nje embalwa yezinye iindlela kunye nezinto ezibambeleyo ekucoceni amakhaya. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba imisebenzi yokucoca eyahlukeneyo inokufuna iikhemikhali ezahlukeneyo, ngoko kuhlala kuyingcinga elungileyo ukwenza uphando kunye nokuvavanya indawo encinci ngaphambi kokusebenzisa nayiphi na imveliso entsha yokucoca. Ngovavanyo oluncinci, unokufumana enye indlela elungileyo okanye indawo esebenza ngcono kwiimfuno zakho zokucoca.

55 * .05

Isishwankathelo, iikhemikhali zasekhaya eziqhelekileyo ezifana borax kwaye Isoda yokubhaka zinosetyenziso olubanzi ngaphaya kwekhitshi kunye negumbi lokuhlambela impahla ngenxa yekhemistri yazo ekhethekileyo. Zombini sodium Iikhompawundi ezisekwe, iborax iqhayisa ngamandla okucoca ngelixa i-baking soda ikhazimla ngokukhupha ivumba kunye nokukrazuka okuthambileyo. Kunye nezinye ezisisiseko ezifana iviniga , ijusi yelamuni , kwaye ihydrogen peroxide , ezi zinto zisenza sikhuseleke ngakumbi, sibe netyhefu encinane ababambeleyo kubacoci abaninzi besiqhelo. Ke kwixesha elizayo xa ujongana nokungcola kwasekhaya okanye amavumba, cinga ukufikelela kwenye yezi zendalo iiarhente zokucoca Ekuqaleni. Ngolwazi oluncinci, unokuvula ngokupheleleyo ukuguquguquka kwaye wonwabele indawo entsha, esempilweni yekhaya.

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