UKUKHANGELA KUNYE NOKUJONGANA NEPEYINTI YELEAD: ISIKHOKELO ESIBANZI

Ipeyinti yelothe yingozi eqhelekileyo enokufumaneka kumakhaya nakwizakhiwo ezininzi ezindala. Yayisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo kwixesha elidlulileyo ngenxa yokuqina kwayo kunye nokukwazi ukumelana nokufuma. Nangona kunjalo, ngoku yaziwa njengetyhefu kakhulu kwaye inokubeka ingozi enkulu kwimpilo, ngakumbi kubantwana abancinci kunye nabasetyhini abakhulelweyo.

Kwesi sikhokelo sibanzi, siza kuphonononga ukubaluleka kokubhaqa ipeyinti ekhokelayo kwikhaya lakho kwaye sikunike ulwazi oluyimfuneko ukuze ujongane nayo ngokukhuselekileyo nangempumelelo. Siza kuxoxa ngeengozi zempilo ezinxulumene nokuba sesichengeni selothe, iimpawu kunye neempawu zetyhefu yelothe, kunye neendlela ezahlukeneyo zovavanyo ezikhoyo.

Ityhefu yelothe inokuba nemiphumo emibi kakhulu kwimpilo yomntu, ingakumbi ebantwaneni. Inokukhokelela ekulibazisekeni kophuhliso, ukukhubazeka kokufunda, kunye neengxaki zokuziphatha. Abafazi abakhulelweyo abachanabeke kwilothe basenokuyidlulisela kumntwana wabo ongekazalwa, nto leyo enokuphumela ekuzalweni ngaphambi kwexesha, ekuzalweni kobunzima obuphantsi, nemiba yokukhula.

Kubalulekile ukuzazi iimpawu kunye neempawu zetyhefu yelothe, njengoko ukufunyanwa kwangoko kunye nokungenelela kunganceda ukuthintela ingozi eyongezelelekileyo. Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo ziquka intlungu yesisu, ukuhlanza, ukuqhina, ukudinwa, kunye nokucaphuka. Ukuba wena okanye umntwana wakho ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu, kubalulekile ukuba nifune unyango kwaye nivavanyelwe ukuchanabeka kwilothe.

Kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo zovavanyo ezikhoyo zokubona ipeyinti ekhokelayo kwikhaya lakho, kubandakanya iikhithi zovavanyo lwe-DIY kunye nokuhlolwa kobungcali. Siza kuxoxa ngobuhle kunye nokungalunganga kwendlela nganye kwaye sikunike isikhokelo malunga nendlela yokukhetha eyona ndlela ilungileyo kwimeko yakho. Ukongezelela, siya kunika imiyalelo yesinyathelo-nge-nyathelo malunga nendlela yokususa ngokukhuselekileyo ipeyinti ekhokelayo kunye nokunciphisa umngcipheko wokuvezwa.

Ngokulandela iingcebiso kunye neengcebiso kwesi sikhokelo esibanzi, unokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko kunye nokuphila kakuhle kwentsapho yakho kwaye unciphise iingozi ezinxulumene nepeyinti yelothe. Khumbula ukuba, ukufunyanwa kwangethuba nokuphatha ngendlela efanelekileyo ngundoqo ekukhuseleni wena kunye nabo ubathandayo kwiingozi zetyhefu yelothe.

Ukuchonga ipeyinti ekhokelayo: Iimpawu kunye neempawu

Ipeyinti yelothe inokufunyanwa kumakhaya amaninzi, ingakumbi lawo akhiwa ngaphambi kowe-1978. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuqaphela ipeyinti yelothe ukuze uthathe amanyathelo okhuseleko ayimfuneko kwaye uqinisekise ukhuseleko lwakho nosapho lwakho. Nazi ezinye iimpawu kunye neempawu ezinokukunceda uchonge ipeyinti yelothe:

Ukuhlolwa okubonakalayo: Enye yeendlela ezilula zokuchonga ipeyinti yelothe kukuphonononga okubonakalayo. Ipeyinti yelothe ihlala inenkangeleko eyahlukileyo kwaye isenokubonakala ikrazukile, ikrazukile, okanye ixobuka. Isenokuba nenkangeleko etsheki okanye inothuli.
Uvavanyo: Ukuba awuqinisekanga ukuba umphezulu unepeyinti yelothe, ungenza uvavanyo lwepeyinti yelothe. Kukho iikhithi zovavanyo ze-DIY ezikhoyo ezinokukunceda ukuba uqonde ukuba kukho ukhokelo olukhoyo.
Ubudala besakhiwo: Njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngaphambili, ipeyinti yelothe yayidla ngokusetyenziswa kumakhaya akhiwe ngaphambi kowe-1978. Ukuba uhlala kwikhaya elidala, kukho amathuba aphezulu okuba kukho ipeyinti yelothe.
Indawo: Ipeyinti yelothe idla ngokufumaneka kwiifestile, kwiingcango, nakwizinxibo. Ezi ndawo zithandwa kakhulu ukukrazuka, nto leyo enokubangela ukuba ipeyinti yelothe ibonakale.
Iimpawu zempilo: Ukuvezwa kwipeyinti yelothe kunokubangela iimpawu ezahlukeneyo zempilo. Oku kunokubandakanya intlungu yesisu, intloko ebuhlungu, ukudinwa, ukucaphuka, kunye nobunzima bokugxila. Ukuba wena okanye amalungu entsapho yakho ninezi mpawu, oko kusenokuba luphawu lokuba sesichengeni selothe.

Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba unepeyinti yelothe ekhayeni lakho, kubalulekile ukuthatha amanyathelo afanelekileyo. Oku kunokubandakanya ukubonisana nomhloli oqeqeshiweyo okhokelayo okanye ikontraki ukuze kuhlolwe ngakumbi kwaye kususwe. Khumbula ukuba, ukhuseleko lwentsapho yakho lufanele lusoloko lube yeyona nto iphambili xa usebenzisa ipeyinti yelothe.

Unokwazi njani ukuba unepeyinti yelothe?

Ukuba uhlala kwikhaya elidala, elakhiwe ngaphambi ko-1978, kukho ithuba lokuba inokuba nepeyinti ekhokelela. Ipeyinti esekwe kwilothe yayiqhele ukusetyenziswa kumakhaya ngaphambi kokuvalwa kwayo ngenxa yokuqina kwayo kunye nokukwazi ukumelana nokufuma. Noko ke, kamva kwafunyaniswa ukuba ilothe yinto eyityhefu kakhulu, ingakumbi kubantwana nakumabhinqa akhulelweyo.

Kukho iindlela ezininzi zokujonga ukuba ikhaya lakho linepeyinti ekhokelayo:

UHlolo Olubonwayo	Enye indlela yokuchonga ipeyinti yelothe kukuhlola okubonakalayo. Jonga ipeyinti eqhekekayo, eqhekekayo, okanye exobukayo. Ipeyinti yelothe ikholisa ukwenza ipatheni eyahlukileyo 'ye-alligatoring' okanye 'yokukhangela,' ekhangeleka njengesikhumba sengwenya okanye uthotho lweentanda ezidityanisiweyo. Isenokuba nenkangeleko etshekile okanye engumgubo.
Iikhithi zoVavanyo lweNkokheli	Izixhobo zokuvavanya i-lead ziyafumaneka kwiivenkile zehardware kwaye zingasetyenziselwa ukuvavanya ubukho belothe kwipeyinti. Ezi zixhobo zibandakanya i-swab etshintsha umbala xa kukho ilothe. Landela imiyalelo ngononophelo ukuze ufumane iziphumo ezichanekileyo.
Uhlolo lobuNgcali	Ukuba awuqinisekanga okanye ufuna uvavanyo oluchaneke ngakumbi, ungaqesha umhloli oyingcali oqeqeshelwe ukukhangela ipeyinti ekhokelayo. Baya kusebenzisa izixhobo ezikhethekileyo, ezifana ne-X-ray fluorescence (XRF) analyzer okanye umatshini weX-reyi ophathwayo, ukuvavanya ipeyinti nokufumanisa ukuba iqulethe ilothe.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba ipeyinti yelothe ayiyongozi ngaphandle kokuba iyawohloka okanye iyaphazamiseka. Ukuba ipeyinti ikwimeko efanelekileyo kwaye ayiphazamiseki, ikhuselekile ngokubanzi. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba uceba ukuyihlaziya okanye ukuyiphazamisa ipeyinti nangayiphi na indlela, kubalulekile ukuthatha amanyathelo okhuseleko ayimfuneko ukuze uthintele ukuba sesichengeni ngelothe.

Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba ikhaya lakho linepeyinti yelothe, kuyacetyiswa ukuba udibane nochwepheshe ukuze bahlole imeko kwaye baphuhlise isicwangciso sokususwa kwepeyinti yelothe okanye isithintelo ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwakho nosapho lwakho.

Zeziphi iimpawu zokuba kufutshane nepeyinti yelothe?

Ukuvezwa kwipeyinti yelothe kunokuba neziphumo ezibi kwimpilo, ngakumbi kubantwana kunye nabasetyhini abakhulelweyo. Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zokuba kufutshane nepeyinti yelothe ziquka:

Iqela lobudala	Iimpawu
Abantwana	Ulibaziseko lophuhliso Ubunzima bokufunda Iingxaki zokuziphatha Ukuncipha kwe-IQ Ukungeva kakuhle Ukukhula okuncitshisiweyo Intloko ebuhlungu Ukucaphuka Ukulahlekelwa ngumdla wokutya Ukudinwa Intlungu zesisu Ukugabha
Abasetyhini abakhulelweyo	Igazi elonyukayo Ukuzalwa kwangaphambi kwexesha Ubunzima bokuzalwa obuphantsi Ukuphunyelwa sisisu Ukubeleka I-anemia Umonakalo wezintso

Ukuba wena okanye umntwana wakho ufumana naziphi na ezi mpawu kwaye ukrokrela ukuchaneka kwipeyinti yelothe, kubalulekile ukufuna unyango kwaye ufumane ikhaya lakho livavanyelwe ipeyinti yelothe. Isenzo esikhawulezileyo sinokunceda ukuthintela ezinye iingxaki zempilo.

Ziziphi iimpawu zetyhefu yelothe emntwaneni?

Ityhefu yelothe kwenzeka xa umntwana eginya okanye ephefumlela ilothe, enokufunyanwa kwimithombo eyahlukahlukeneyo njengepeyinti enelothe, umhlaba ongcolileyo nemibhobho yamanzi. Ityhefu yelothe inokuba neziphumo ezibi kwimpilo, ngakumbi ebantwaneni, kwaye kubalulekile ukuzazi iimpawu kunye neempawu.

Nazi ezinye iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zetyhefu yelothe emntwaneni:

Ulibaziseko lophuhliso: Ilothe inokuchaphazela ukukhula kwengqondo nemithambo-luvo yomntwana, nto leyo ekhokelela ekulibazisekeni kwizinto ezibalulekileyo ezinjengokuthetha, ukuhamba nokufunda.
Utshintsho ekuziphatheni: Abantwana abanetyhefu yelothe banokubonakalisa ukucaphuka, ukuxakeka, kunye nobunzima bokugxila.
Ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya: Ityhefu yelothe inokubangela ukuba ungakuthandi ukutya, nto leyo ekhokelela ekuncipheni kobunzima bomzimba okanye ukungatyebi.
Ubunzima bokufunda: Ilothe inokuphazamisana nobuchule bokufunda bomntwana, nto leyo ekhokelela kubunzima esikolweni nakwindlela aqhuba ngayo ezifundweni.
Amandla aphantsi: Abantwana abanetyhefu yelothe banokubonakala bediniwe okanye bedangele.
Iintlungu zesisu kunye nokugabha: Ukuginya ilothe kunokubangela intlungu yesisu kunye nokugabha.
Ukuqunjelwa: Ityhefu yelothe inokukhokelela ekuqhineni nasekuphatheni kakubi isisu.
Ulusu oluluthuthu: Abanye abantwana abanetyhefu yelothe basenokuba nenkangeleko eluthuthu okanye engwevu.
Ukuxhuzula: Kwiimeko ezinzima, ityhefu yelothe inokukhokelela ekuxhuzuleni okanye ekuxhuzuleni.

Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba umntwana wakho usenokuba unetyhefu yelothe, kubalulekile ukuba uye kugqirha ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Uvavanyo lwegazi lunokufumanisa inqanaba lelothe kumzimba womntwana. Ukufunyaniswa kwangethuba kunye nokungenelela kunokunceda ukuthintela ezinye iingxaki kunye nokukhuthaza impilo kunye nophuhliso lomntwana ngokubanzi.

Nceda qaphela: Iimpawu kunye neempawu ezikhankanywe ngasentla aziphelelanga kwityhefu yelothe kwaye zinokubangelwa zezinye izinto. Ukubonisana nengcali yezempilo kubalulekile kuxilongo oluchanekileyo.

Uvavanyo lwePaint yeNkokheli: Iikiti kunye neendlela ze-DIY

Uvavanyo lwepeyinti yelothe linyathelo elibalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni ukhuseleko lwekhaya lakho, ingakumbi ukuba lakhiwa ngaphambi kowe-1978 xa ipeyinti enelothe yayisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo. Kukho iinketho ezininzi ezikhoyo zokuvavanya ipeyinti ekhokelayo, kubandakanya iikiti kunye neendlela ze-DIY.

Izixhobo zokuvavanya ipeyinti ekhokelayo ziyafumaneka ngokubanzi kwaye kulula ukuzisebenzisa. Ngokuqhelekileyo zibandakanya i-swabs yovavanyo okanye imicu enokuthi ikhuhlwe kumphezulu opeyintiweyo. I-swabs iya kutshintsha umbala ukuba i-lothe ifunyenwe, ebonisa ubukho bepeyinti yelothe. Ezi zixhobo zilungele kwaye zibonelela ngeziphumo ezikhawulezayo, zibenza babe lukhetho oludumileyo kubanikazi bezindlu.

Iindlela ze-DIY zokuvavanya ipeyinti ekhokelayo ziquka ukusebenzisa izinto zendlu kunye nezixhobo. Enye indlela eqhelekileyo kukusebenzisa ilaphu elimanzi okanye isiponji uze usihlikihle kwindawo epeyintiweyo. Ukuba ilaphu okanye isipontshi sijika umbala opinki, oko kunokubonisa ubukho belothe. Nangona kunjalo, le ndlela ayichanekanga njengokusebenzisa izixhobo zokuvavanya kwaye kufuneka ilandelwe kunye novavanyo lobuchwephesha ukuba kukrokrelwa ukhokelo.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba ngelixa iikiti zokuvavanya kunye neendlela ze-DIY zinokubonelela ngesibonakaliso sokuqala sobukho bepeyinti ekhokelayo, azihlali zichanekile nge-100%. Ukufumana impendulo eqinisekileyo, kuyacetyiswa ukuba udibane nomhloli okhokelayo okanye ilabhoratri yovavanyo. Banokufikelela kwizixhobo ezikhethekileyo kunye nobuchule obunokubonelela ngeziphumo ezichanekileyo.

IiPros zeLead Paint Test Kits	Ububi beeKits zoVavanyo lwePeyinti yeLead
Kulula ukuyisebenzisa	Isenokungachaneki nge-100%.
Nika iziphumo ezikhawulezayo	Iyakwazi ukubona ilothe kuphela kumphezulu
Ilungele abaninimzi	Musa ukunika ulwazi kumanqanaba okukhokela

Ukuqukumbela, ukuvavanywa kwepeyinti ekhokelayo linyathelo elibalulekileyo ekugcineni indawo ekhuselekileyo. Ngelixa iikhithi zovavanyo lwepeyinti ekhokelayo kunye neendlela ze-DIY zinokubonelela ngemiqondiso yokuqala yobukho belothe, kuyacetyiswa ukuba udibane nochwephesha ukuze ufumane iziphumo ezichanekileyo kunye nolwazi kumanqanaba okukhokela. Khumbula, ukhuseleko lwekhaya lakho kunye nosapho lwakho kufuneka lusoloko luphambili.

Yeyiphi eyona ndlela ilula yokuvavanya ilothe?

Ukuvavanyelwa ilothe linyathelo elibalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni ukhuseleko lwekhaya lakho, ingakumbi ukuba lakhiwa ngaphambi kowe-1978 xa ipeyinti enelothe yayisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo. Zininzi iindlela zokuvavanyelwa ilothe, kodwa eyona ndlela ilula kukusebenzisa ikiti yovavanyo olukhokelayo.

Ikhithi yovavanyo olukhokelayo idla ngokuqulatha iiswabs okanye imicu onokuyisebenzisa ukuvavanya iindawo ezahlukeneyo ekhayeni lakho malunga nobukho belothe. Inkqubo ilula kwaye inokwenziwa ngokulandela la manyathelo:

Inyathelo	Inkcazo
1	Khetha indawo eza kuvavanywa. Kucetyiswa ukuba kuvavanywe iindawo ngepeyinti exobukayo okanye ecoliweyo, kunye nayo nayiphi na indawo apho abantwana badla ngokuchitha ixesha elininzi, njengeefestile neefreyimu zeengcango.
2	Vula ikhithi yovavanyo olukhokelayo kwaye ususe iswab okanye umcu.
3	Hlikihla i-swab okanye i-strip kwindawo ekhethiweyo, uqinisekise ukufaka uxinzelelo olwaneleyo lokudlulisa nayiphi na into enokubakho kwizinto zokuvavanya.
4	Lindela ixesha elichaziweyo njengoko kubonisiwe kwimiyalelo yekhithi yovavanyo olukhokelayo.
5	Jonga ukutshintsha kombala kwiswab okanye umcu. Ukuba ijika ipinki okanye ibomvu, ibonisa ubukho belothe.
6	Lahla i-swab esetyenzisiweyo ngokwemiyalelo enikwe nekhithi yovavanyo olukhokelayo.

Ukusebenzisa ikiti yovavanyo olukhokelayo yindlela ekhawulezayo nethembekileyo yokufumanisa ukuba kukho ilothe ekhayeni lakho. Ukuba uvavanyo lubonisa ubukho belothe, kubalulekile ukuthatha amanyathelo afanelekileyo ukulungisa lo mba kunye nokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwentsapho yakho, njengokuqhagamshelana nekontraka eqeqeshiweyo yokunciphisa ukukhokela.

Khumbula, ukuvavanyelwa ilothe yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yokugcina imeko-bume yokuhlala esempilweni nokuthintela ityhefu yelothe, ngokukodwa kumakhaya anabantwana abancinane. Ukulivavanya rhoqo ilothe nokuthabatha amanyathelo ayimfuneko kunokunceda ukukhusela intsapho yakho kwimiphumo eyingozi yokuchanatywa ilothe.

Ingaba iviniga ingavavanya ipeyinti yelothe?

Kukho inkolelo eqhelekileyo yokuba iviniga ingasetyenziswa njengovavanyo lwepeyinti yelothe. Nangona kunjalo, le ndlela ayithembekanga kwaye akufanele ixhomekeke kuphela kwiziphumo ezichanekileyo.

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Iviniga i-acidic kwindalo, kwaye kukholelwa ukuba ukuba isabela ngesikhokelo kwipeyinti, iya kubangela utshintsho lombala. Ithiyori yeyokuba iviniga iya kubangela ukuba ipeyinti igqabhuke kwaye ifizze ukuba iqulethe ilothe.

Nangona iviniga inokubangela ukusabela kumphezulu wepeyinti, ayibonisi ubukho belothe. Ezinye izinto, ezifana nohlobo lwepeyinti okanye ubukho bezinye izinto, zinokubangela ukusabela ngeviniga.

Ukuvavanya ngokuchanekileyo ipeyinti ekhokelayo, kuyacetyiswa ukuba usebenzise ikiti yokuvavanya ipeyinti ekhokelayo okanye udibane nochwepheshe. Ezi ndlela zithembeke ngakumbi kwaye ziya kunika iziphumo ezichanekileyo.

Kubalulekile ukuluthathela ingqalelo uvavanyo lwepeyinti yelothe, njengoko ukuchanabeka kwilothe kunokuba yingozi, ngakumbi kubantwana nabasetyhini abakhulelweyo. Ityhefu yelothe inokubangela uluhlu lwemiba yezempilo, kubandakanywa ukulibaziseka kophuhliso kunye nokuphazamiseka kwengqondo.

Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba ikhaya lakho linepeyinti yelothe, kungcono ukuba udibane neengcali zovavanyo olufanelekileyo kunye nokususwa. Baya kuba nolwazi kunye nezixhobo zokuphatha ngokukhuselekileyo kunye nokususa ipeyinti yelothe, ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokuvezwa.

Isishwankathelo, ngelixa iviniga inokubangela ukusabela ngepeyinti, asiyondlela ethembekileyo yokuvavanya ipeyinti yelothe. Kungcono ukusebenzisa ikiti yovavanyo lwepeyinti ekhokelayo okanye udibane nochwepheshe ngeziphumo ezichanekileyo.

Ipeyinti ekhokelayo kuMakhaya kunye neeApartments: Imilinganiselo yoKhuseleko

Ipeyinti esekwe kwilothe yayiqhele ukusetyenziswa ezindlini nakwiindawo zokuhlala phambi kokuvalwa kwayo ekupheleni kweminyaka yoo-1970. Nangona kunjalo, isabeka umngcipheko omkhulu kwimpilo yabantu, ngakumbi abantwana abancinci kunye nabasetyhini abakhulelweyo. Ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwabahlali, kubalulekile ukuthatha amanyathelo afanelekileyo okhuseleko xa ujongene nepeyinti yelothe.

1. Uhlolo: Ngaphambi kokuthenga okanye ukurenta ikhaya okanye indawo yokuhlala, kubalulekile ukuba ihlolwe ubukho bepeyinti yelothe. Ukuqesha ingcali eqinisekisiweyo ukuba iqhube uhlolo olucokisekileyo kunye nokuvavanya inqanaba lomngcipheko. Oku kuya kukunceda ubone amanyathelo okhuseleko ayimfuneko oza kuwathatha.

2. Ushwankathelo: Ukuba ipeyinti ekhokelayo ifunyenwe kwaye ikwimeko entle, cinga ukuyigquma endaweni yokuyisusa. Ukufakwa kwe-encapsulation kubandakanya ukugquma ipeyinti ekhokelayo ngengubo ekhethekileyo ethintela ukukrazula okanye ukuxobula. Oku kunokuba sisisombululo esingabizi kakhulu kwaye singaphazamisi.

3. Ukususwa: Ukuba ipeyinti yelothe iyawohloka, yonakele, okanye ibeka umngcipheko omkhulu, kusenokufuneka isuswe. Noko ke, ukususwa kwepeyinti enelothe kufanele kwenziwe ziingcali eziqeqeshelwe iindlela zokusebenza ezikhuselekileyo. Baya kuqinisekisa ukuba uthuli kunye nobutyobo buqulathwe ngokufanelekileyo kwaye balahlwe, ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokuvezwa kwelothe.

4. IiNdlela zokuSebenza eziKhuselekileyo: Ukuba uthatha isigqibo sokwenza ukulungiswa okuncinci okanye ukulungiswa kwendlu okanye ifulethi ngepeyinti yelothe, landela iindlela zokusebenza ezikhuselekileyo. Oku kubandakanya ukusebenzisa izixhobo ezifanelekileyo zokuzikhusela, ezinjengeeglavu kunye nemaski, kunye nokunciphisa ukuveliswa kothuli nobutyobo. Sebenzisa iindlela ezimanzi ukulawula uthuli kunye nokucoca indawo ngokucokisekileyo emva koko.

5. Ukucoca rhoqo: Ucoceke rhoqo iindawo ezinokuba nothuli lwelothe, njengeefestile, imigangatho, kunye neefreyimu zeengcango. Sebenzisa iindlela zokucoca ezimanzi kwaye uphephe ukutshayela okanye ukutshayela, njengoko oku kunokusasaza uthuli lwelothe emoyeni. Ukongeza, hlamba izandla kunye nezinto zokudlala rhoqo, ngakumbi kubantwana abancinci abatyekele ngakumbi ekunxibelelaneni ngesandla nomlomo.

6. Uvavanyo lwarhoqo: Uvavanya rhoqo uthuli olulothe kunye namanqanaba elothe ezindlini nasezindlini, ngakumbi ukuba kukho abantwana abancinci okanye abasetyhini abakhulelweyo abahlala kwindawo leyo. Oku kuya kunceda ukuqinisekisa ukuba amanyathelo okhuseleko ayasebenza kwaye nawaphi na amanyathelo ayimfuneko anokuthathwa ngokukhawuleza.

Ngokulandela la manyathelo okhuseleko, unokunciphisa umngcipheko wokuba sesichengeni selothe kwaye wenze indawo yokuhlala ekhuselekileyo wena nosapho lwakho.

Ngaba ungahlala ngokukhuselekileyo kwindlu enepeyinti yelothe?

Ukuhlala kwindlu enepeyinti yelothe kusenokubangela iingozi zempilo, ingakumbi kubantwana nakumabhinqa akhulelweyo. Kwanezixa ezincinane zothuli lwelothe okanye iitshiphu zepeyinti zinokuba yingozi xa zithe zaginywa okanye zisezela umoya. Ityhefu yelothe inokukhokelela kuluhlu lweengxaki zempilo, kubandakanywa ukulibaziseka kokukhula, ukukhubazeka ekufundeni, kunye nokulimala kwamalungu.

Nangona kunjalo, kunokwenzeka ukuba uhlale ngokukhuselekileyo kwindlu enepeyinti yelothe ngokuthatha amanyathelo afanelekileyo okhuseleko. Inyathelo lokuqala kukuqinisekisa ubungakanani bepeyinti yelothe kwikhaya lakho ngokuhlolwa kobungcali okanye ikiti yovavanyo olukhokelayo. Ukuba ipeyinti yelothe ikhona, kubalulekile ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokuvezwa.

Nanga amanye amanyathelo onokuwathatha ukuze uhlale ngokukhuselekileyo kwindlu enepeyinti yelothe:

Gcina ipeyinti ikwimeko entle: Yihlole rhoqo ipeyinti ukuze ubone naziphi na iimpawu zokuxobuka, ukukrazuka, okanye ukuwohloka. Ukuba ubona nayiphi na imiba, lungisa kwaye upeyinte indawo usebenzisa iindlela zokhuseleko lwelothe.
Gcina imiphezulu icocekile: Rhoqo ucoce imigangatho, iifestile, kunye neminye imiphezulu ukususa naluphi na uthuli lwelothe. Sebenzisa ilaphu elimanzi okanye imophu ukunciphisa ukusasazeka kothuli.
Ziqhelise ucoceko: Hlamba izandla rhoqo, ngakumbi ngaphambi kokuba utye, uze ukhuthaze abantwana ukuba benze okufanayo. Oku kunceda ukuthintela ukungeniswa kwalo naluphi na uthuli olulothe olunokuthi lucholwe ezandleni okanye kwizinto.
Nika indawo yokudlala ekhuselekileyo: Yila indawo yokudlala echongiweyo engenazo iingozi zepeyinti ekhokelela. Sebenzisa iiragi okanye iimethi ukugquma nayiphi na imigangatho enelothe.
Thatha amanyathelo okhuseleko ngexesha lolungiso: Ukuba uceba ukulungisa ikhaya lakho, qesha unokontraka oqinisekisiweyo oqeqeshelwe ukwenza umsebenzi okhuselekileyo. Baya kukwazi ukuqulatha ngokukhuselekileyo kunye nokususa ipeyinti yelothe ngexesha lenkqubo yokulungiswa.

Nangona ezi zilumkiso zinokunceda ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokuvezwa kwelothe, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba ekuphela kwendlela yokuphelisa umngcipheko kukususa yonke ipeyinti yelothe ekhayeni lakho. Ukuba unenkxalabo malunga nobukho bepeyinti ekhokelayo, kuyacetyiswa ukuba udibane neengcali ukuvavanya nokujongana nomcimbi.

Ngamafutshane, ukuhlala kwindlu enepeyinti yelothe kunokwenziwa ngokukhuselekileyo ngokuthabatha amanyathelo okhuseleko afanelekileyo nangokulandela imikhwa yokhuseleko lwelothe. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukubeka iliso rhoqo kunye nokugcina ipeyinti, ukuziqhelanisa nococeko olufanelekileyo, kwaye ufune uncedo lwengcali xa lufuneka ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lomntu wonke endlwini.

Uhlangabezana njani nepeyinti esekwe ilothe endlwini?

Ukujongana nepeyinti enelothe endlwini ngumbandela onzulu ofuna amanyathelo afanelekileyo okuqinisekisa ukukhuseleka kwabo bahlala endlwini. Nanga amanye amanyathelo omawuwathathe xa ujongene nepeyinti esekwe ilothe:

Inyathelo	Inkcazo
1	Vavanya imeko
2	Uvavanyo lokukhokela
3	Ziqulathe indawo
4	Sebenzisa izixhobo ezifanelekileyo zokukhusela
5	Nciphisa uthuli kunye nenkunkuma
6	Susa okanye ugqume ipeyinti esekwe kwilothe
7	Lahla inkunkuma ngokufanelekileyo
8	Coca ngokucokisekileyo
9	Beka iliso kwindawo

Ukuvavanya imeko kubandakanya ukumisela ubungakanani bepeyinti esekelwe kwilothe endlwini kunye nokuchonga nayiphi na ingozi okanye iingozi. Uvavanyo lwelothe lubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ubukho bepeyinti esekwe ilothe. Ukuqulatha indawo kubalulekile ukukhusela ukusasazeka kothuli kunye nenkunkuma ngexesha lokususwa.

Ukusebenzisa izixhobo ezifanelekileyo zokuzikhusela, ezinjengeeglavu, iiglasi, nesixhobo sokuphefumla, kubalulekile ukuze uzikhusele ekuchanabekeni ngamasuntswana elothe. Ukunciphisa uthuli kunye ne-debris kubalulekile ukukhusela ukungcoliseka kwezinye iindawo endlwini.

Ukususa okanye ukufakwa kwepeyinti esekelwe kwi-lead kunokwenziwa ngokuxhomekeke kwimeko yepeyinti kunye nenqanaba lomngcipheko owenzayo. Ukulahlwa ngokufanelekileyo kwenkunkuma kubalulekile ukunqanda ukuba sesichengeni ngakumbi kwilothe.

Emva kwenkqubo yokususa, kubalulekile ukucoca ngokucokisekileyo usebenzisa iindlela ezimanzi kunye ne-HEPA vacuums ukuqinisekisa ukuba zonke iinqununu ezikhokelayo zisusiwe. Ukubeka esweni indawo ngamaxesha athile ukukhangela naziphi na iimpawu zokonakala okanye ukosuleleka kwakhona kuyacetyiswa.

Ukujongana nepeyinti esekwe ilothe kufuna ukucwangciswa ngenyameko, izixhobo ezifanelekileyo, kunye nokuthotyelwa kwemigaqo yokhuseleko. Kuhlala kucetyiswa ukuba ufune uncedo lwengcali ukuba awuqinisekanga okanye awukhululekanga ngenkqubo.

Iyintoni imiphumo emibi yokuhlala kwindlu enepeyinti yelothe?

Ukuhlala kwindlu enepeyinti yelothe kunokuba nefuthe elibi kwimpilo, ngakumbi kubantwana nabasetyhini abakhulelweyo. Ilothe sisinyithi esinetyhefu enokubangela uluhlu lweengxaki zempilo xa ifakwe okanye ifakwe ngaphakathi.

1. Iziphumo zeNeurological: Ukubonakaliswa kwesikhokelo kunokuchaphazela uphuhliso lwengqondo kunye nenkqubo ye-nervous, ekhokelela ekukhubazekeni kokufunda, ukunciphisa i-IQ, kunye neengxaki zokuziphatha kubantwana. Kwakhona kunokubangela ukulahlekelwa yinkumbulo, ubunzima bokunikela ingqalelo, kunye nokucaphuka kwabantu abadala.

2. Iziphumo zomzimba: Ityhefu yelothe inokubangela iimpawu ezahlukahlukeneyo zomzimba, ezinjengokuqaqanjelwa sisisu, ukudinwa, ukuqhinwa, nentloko ebuhlungu. Kwakhona kunokubangela ukuba izihlunu zibe buthathaka, iintlungu zamalungu, nokungabi namdla wokutya.

3. Iziphumo zoPhuhliso: Abantwana abasesichengeni sokupeyinta ilothe banokufumana ukulibaziseka ekukhuleni kwabo ngokwasemzimbeni nasengqondweni. Oku kunokubonakala njengokulibaziseka kokukhula, iingxaki zentetho kunye nolwimi, kunye nobunzima bolungelelwaniso kunye nezakhono zemoto.

4. Iziphumo zokuzala: Amabhinqa akhulelweyo achanabeke kwipeyinti yelothe asemngciphekweni weengxaki, kuquka ukuzalwa ngaphambi kwexesha, ukuzalwa kobunzima obuphantsi, nemiba yokukhula kweentsana zabo. Ilothe nayo inokugqithiselwa ukusuka kumama ukuya kwi-fetus ngokusebenzisa i-placenta, okunokubangela ingozi yexesha elide.

5. Iziphumo zentliziyo: Ukuba sesichengeni selothe ixesha elide kunokwandisa ingozi yoxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, isifo sentliziyo, kunye nestroke kubantu abadala. Kwakhona kunokukhokelela kwi-anemia, imeko ebonakala ngokubalwa kweeseli ezibomvu zegazi.

6. Iziphumo zezintso: Ilothe inokonakalisa izintso kwaye iphazamise ukusebenza kwazo. Oku kunokukhokelela kwisifo sezintso, ukungaphumeleli kwezintso, kunye nomngcipheko ophezulu weengxaki zempilo ezinxulumene nezintso.

7. Iziphumo zokuziphatha: Ukuvezwa okukhokelayo kuye kwanxulunyaniswa nemiba yokuziphatha, kubandakanya ubundlongondlongo, ukuxakeka kakhulu, kunye nokusilela kwengqalelo kwingxaki yokungasebenzi kakuhle (ADHD). Abantwana abavezwe ngepeyinti yelothe banokubonisa ubunzima bokulawula iimvakalelo zabo kunye nokuziphatha.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba ubunzima bemiphumo emibi bunokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwizinto ezifana nezinga lokuvezwa, ixesha lokuvezwa, kunye nokubakho komntu ngamnye. Noko ke, kwanamanqanaba aphantsi okuba sesichengeni selothe anokuba yingozi, ngoko kubalulekile ukuthabatha amanyathelo okhuseleko nokujongana nazo naziphi na iingozi ezinokubakho zepeyinti yelothe ekhayeni lakho.

Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba ufumene ipeyinti ekhokelayo

Ukufumana ipeyinti ekhokelela kwikhaya lakho kunokuxhalabisa, kodwa kubalulekile ukuthatha inyathelo lokunciphisa umngcipheko. Nantsi into omawuyenze ukuba ufumana ipeyinti ekhokelayo:

Musa ukuphazamisa ipeyinti: Ukuba ufumana ipeyinti ekhokelayo, kubalulekile ukuba ungayiphazamisi. Kuphephe ukwenza isanti, ukukrwela, okanye ukutshisa ipeyinti, njengoko oku kunokukhupha uthuli oluyingozi lwelothe emoyeni.
Gcina abantwana kude: Ukuba unabantwana okanye abafazi abakhulelweyo ekhaya, kubalulekile ukubagcina kude kuyo nayiphi na indawo enepeyinti yelothe. Qinisekisa ukuba uthintele ukufikelela kwaye ubathintele ekuchukumiseni okanye ekufakeni naziphi na iitshiphu zepeyinti.
Qhagamshelana nengcali: Kuyacetyiswa ukuba uqeshe umhloli okhokelayo oqeqeshiweyo okanye ikontraka eqeqeshelwe ukhuseleko olukhokelayo. Banokuvavanya imeko kwaye banike isikhokelo malunga neyona ndlela ilungileyo yokwenza.
Qwalasela i-encapsulation okanye ukususa: Ngokuxhomekeke kwimeko yepeyinti ekhokelayo, unokukhetha ukuyifaka okanye ukuyisusa ngokupheleleyo. I-encapsulation ibandakanya ukutywinwa kwepeyinti ngengubo ekhethekileyo, ngelixa ukususwa kufuna ukuhluthwa ngokucophelela okanye iinkqubo zokunciphisa.
Landela amanyathelo afanelekileyo okhuseleko: Ukuba uthatha isigqibo sokususa ipeyinti yelothe ngokwakho, kubalulekile ukulandela amanyathelo okhuseleko ukuze uzikhusele wena nabanye. Oku kuquka ukusebenzisa izixhobo ezifanelekileyo zokuzikhusela (PPE), ukumanzisa indawo ukunciphisa uthuli, kunye nokulahla ngokufanelekileyo nayiphi na inkunkuma.
Beka iliso ekuvezweni kwenkokeli: Emva kokujongana nomba wepeyinti ekhokelayo, kubalulekile ukujonga amaxesha ngamaxesha ukuvezwa kwesikhokelo. Oku kunokwenziwa ngovavanyo lomgangatho welothe yegazi kubantwana okanye ngokusebenzisa izixhobo zovavanyo lwelothe ukujonga naluphi na uthuli lwelothe oluseleyo okanye iitshiphu zepeyinti.
Gcina indawo engqongileyo icocekile: Ukunciphisa iingozi zokuvezwa kwelothe, kubalulekile ukugcina indawo engqongileyo icocekile. Ucoceke rhoqo umphezulu kunye nemigangatho ngeendlela ezimanzi ukuthintela ukuqokelelana kothuli.
Funa iingcebiso zonyango ukuba kuyimfuneko: Ukuba wena okanye amalungu osapho lwakho nibonisa iimpawu zetyhefu yelothe, ezinje ngeentlungu zesisu, intloko ebuhlungu, okanye imiba yengqondo, kubalulekile ukufuna iingcebiso zonyango ngokukhawuleza. Ingcali yezempilo inokubonelela ngovavanyo olufanelekileyo kunye nonyango ukuba luyimfuneko.

Khumbula, ubukho bepeyinti ekhokelayo akufuneki ukuba bube yimbangela yokoyika, kodwa kufuna amanyathelo asebenzayo ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwendlu yakho. Ngokulandela ezi zikhokelo kunye nokufuna uncedo lwengcali xa kuyimfuneko, unokujongana ngokufanelekileyo nepeyinti ekhokelayo kwaye uzikhusele wena kunye nabo ubathandayo.

Wenza ntoni xa ufumana ipeyinti yelothe?

Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba ikhaya lakho lisenokuba nepeyinti yelothe, kubalulekile ukuthabatha amanyathelo akhawulezileyo ukuze uzikhusele wena nentsapho yakho. Nanga amanyathelo ofanele ukuwalandela:

1. Qinisekisa ubukho bepeyinti yelothe: Qhagamshelana nomhloli okhokelayo oqinisekisiweyo okanye unokontraka oqeqeshiweyo okhokelayo ukuze akuhlole ngokucokisekileyo ikhaya lakho. Baza kusebenzisa izixhobo ezikhethekileyo ukuvavanya ubukho belothe kwipeyinti kwaye bakunike iziphumo ezichanekileyo.

2. Nciphisa ukufikelela kwiindawo ezichaphazelekayo: Ukuba ipeyinti yelothe ifunyenwe, kubalulekile ukuthintela ukuchanabeka ngakumbi. Ukuthintela ukufikelela kwiindawo apho ipeyinti yelothe ikhona, ngakumbi ukuba unabantwana abancinci okanye abafazi abakhulelweyo ekhaya. Cinga ukutywina kwiindawo ezichaphazelekayo kunye namaphepha eplastiki okanye i-tape ukunciphisa uthuli kunye nokuthintela ukusasazeka kwamasuntswana okukhokela.

3. Gcina ucoceko: Licoca rhoqo uze uthulise ikhaya lakho ukuze unciphise umngcipheko wokuba sesichengeni selothe. Sebenzisa ilaphu elimanzi okanye imophu ukunciphisa ukusasazeka kothuli lwelothe. Kuphephe ukusebenzisa imitshayelo yesintu okanye iindlela zokomisa uthuli, njengoko zinokuvusa amasuntswana elothe kwaye ziwenze abe nomoya.

4. Qhagamshelana neengcali: Funa isikhokelo kwiingcali zokuthomalalisa okukhokelayo okanye ii-arhente zempilo zasekuhlaleni ukuze zimisele inyathelo elifanelekileyo. Banokukunika ulwazi malunga nokususwa ngokukhuselekileyo okanye iindlela zokufaka i-encapsulation, kunye nokucebisa iikontraka eziqinisekisiweyo ezijongene nokususwa kwepeyinti ekhokelayo.

5. Landela iindlela ezikhuselekileyo zokususa ipeyinti: Ukuba uthatha isigqibo sokususa ipeyinti yelothe ngokwakho, landela iindlela ezikhuselekileyo zokunciphisa ukuba sesichengeni. Mmanzise indawo phambi kokukhuhla okanye ukugalela isanti ukunciphisa uthuli, kwaye unxibe iimpahla ezikhuselayo, iiglavu, kunye nesigqubuthelo sobuso. Lahla izinto ezingcoliswe ilothe ngokufanelekileyo, ngokulandela imigaqo yendawo.

6. Qwalasela ukuthotywa kwelothe yobuchwephesha: Kwezinye iimeko, kunokuba ngcono ukuqesha iingcali zokususwa kwepeyinti yelothe. Banobugcisa kunye nezixhobo zokususa ngokukhuselekileyo ipeyinti yelothe kwikhaya lakho, ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokuvezwa kunye nokuqinisekisa ukulahlwa okufanelekileyo.

7. Uvavanyo lwelothe emhlabeni nasemanzini: Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba ipeyinti yelothe ingcolise umhlaba okanye amanzi akho, qhagamshelana nesebe lezempilo lasekuhlaleni okanye i-arhente yokusingqongileyo ukuze ufumane isikhokelo. Banokubonelela ngolwazi malunga nendlela yokuvavanya kunye nokulungisa umhlaba okanye imithombo yamanzi engcolileyo.

Khumbula ukuba, ipeyinti yelothe ibeka iingozi ezinzulu zempilo, ingakumbi kubantwana nakumabhinqa akhulelweyo. Kubalulekile ukuba uthathe inyathelo elikhawulezileyo ukuba ufumana ipeyinti ekhokelayo kwikhaya lakho ukuqinisekisa indawo yokuhlala ekhuselekileyo nenempilo wena nosapho lwakho.

Ngaba unokupeyinta phezu kwepeyinti esekwe ilothe?

Ukupeyinta phezu kwepeyinti esekelwe kwilothe kunokubonakala ngathi sisisombululo esikhawulezayo nesilula, kodwa akukhuthazwa. Nangona isenokugquma okwexeshana ipeyinti enelothe, ayiwusi umbandela osisiseko wosulelo lwelothe. Ipeyinti enelothe inokuwohloka ngokuhamba kwexesha, ikhuphe uthuli lwelothe namasuntswana emoyeni, anokuba yingozi xa irholiwe okanye ityiwe.

Uthuli lwelothe lunokuhlala kwindawo efana nemigangatho, iifestile neetafile, nto leyo ebeka umngcipheko, ngakumbi kubantwana abanokuthi badibane nayo. Ukupeyinta nje phezu kwayo akususi okanye kugqume ipeyinti esekwe ilothe, kwaye isenokuqhubeka nokuwohloka ngaphantsi komgangatho omtsha wepeyinti.

Ukujongana ngokufanelekileyo nepeyinti esekelwe kwilothe, kubalulekile ukulandela iinkqubo zokususa ezikhuselekileyo. Oku kubandakanya ukuqesha ingcali eqinisekisiweyo yokulahla ipeyinti enokuthi isuse ngokukhuselekileyo ipeyinti esekwe kwilothe ngaphandle kokubangela ungcoliseko olongezelelekileyo.

Kubalulekile ukuthabatha amanyathelo afanelekileyo okuzikhusela xa usebenzisa ipeyinti enelothe ukuze uzikhusele wena, intsapho yakho nemekobume. Hlala ubonisana nengcali ukuvavanya imeko kwaye unqume indlela efanelekileyo yokwenza.

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