Ukuba ucinga ukuthenga ikhaya, kunokwenzeka ukuba unike ingcinga eninzi malunga nokuba yeyiphi indlela ekufaneleyo. Ngaba utsalelekile kwimigca ecikizekileyo yoyilo lwangoku? Okanye ngaba uyincanca yesimbo seGcisa? Ukuba impendulo yakho iyifama yanamhlanje yaseMelika, ngokuqinisekileyo awuwedwa-ngokophando lwe-2016 Trulia, lolona khetho luthandwa kakhulu kumazwe angama-34 eU.S.
Ke yintoni le yenza ukuba esi sitayile sasekhaya sithobekileyo sandile, kwaye ngakumbi ukuya kwinqanaba, siqhubeke kubume bokwakha baseMelika?
Imbali emfutshane
Le fama ibuchwephesha kwezobuchwephetsha kunye neendawo zokuhlala ezirhabaxa zokhuni kunye nesakhelo sendawo yokuhlala yenkulungwane ye-17 ukuya kweye-19. Nangona kunjalo, umyili we-San Diego ozifundisayo u-Cliff May uhlala enikwa isimbo sokuyila ngo-1932. Le nkolelo ikwanokuhambelana nomda wexesha, enikwe izindlu zeefama zathathwa njengezindlu ezifikelelekayo kwi-suburb boom emva kweMfazwe yesibini (II) ngakumbi eNtshona).
Ngexesha 'i-50s yayijikeleza, zisithoba kwezilishumi izindlu Ukuchaphaza indawo yaseMelika yayiyizindlu zeefama. Umbhali-mbali wezenkcubeko uRussell Lynes ngelo xesha , Akukho mntu wayenokukhumbula oko. Kwakungekho kuvavanyo ngokwaneleyo ukuba kuthathwe ngokuba 'kubi' nangoyena mntu ugcinayo, kwaye akuzange kuqhathwe ngokwaneleyo ukuba kuthathwe ngokuba 'kubi' luvavanyo. Yayiyinto nje ‘emnandi.’ ‘Yayingabonakali.’ ‘Yayigodukile,’ kwaye kwathiwa iyasebenza.
Gcina Ncamathisela Bona eminye imifanekiso (Ityala lemifanekiso: Anna Spaller)
Uyilo oluhlala luhleli
Njengakwimeko ezininzi, amakhaya eefama ekugqibeleni ancipha ekuthandeni, ukuphuma kwifashoni ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yama-70s nakwii-80s zakudala. Ngama-90s amaninzi, isitayela sasihlala kunye nehlazo elibonakalayo lokuba yinto engabizi okanye ephantsi ephantsi kwizitayile ezinemigangatho emibini njengeGcisa, indlu encinci, ikholoniyali kunye neVictorian.
Ngokungafaniyo nefashoni engaginyisi mathe, nangona kunjalo, indlu yeefama yafumana ukubuyela umva emva kokuhla kwayo kokuqala. Ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yama-90, abathengi basekhaya baqala ukuthathela ingqalelo le ndlela yokungathobeliyo kwakhona. Namhlanje-njengoko kungqinwa luvavanyo lukaTrulia-ihlala yenye yezona ndlela zihlala zikho zokwakha ezikhoyo.
Amakhaya erandi anembali ebanzi eMelika, kwaye ndiqikelela ukuba malunga neepesenti ezingama-70 zabathengi bam bacela olu loyilo, utshilo uElizabeth Baker, igqala lomkhosi waseMelika kunye Realtor kunye neCarolina One Real Estate .
Isibheno
Kubanini bamakhaya abangayifumaniyo i-prosaic yesitayile, amakhaya eefama anokunikela kakhulu. Ukongeza ekufumaneni kakhulu kwisikimu esikhulu sentengiso yezindlu, olu loyilo lwebali elinye lwenza ukuba ifaneleke kubo bobabini abantwana boomers kunye neentsapho ezincinci ngokufanayo-bobabini bathambekele kwisitayile sento uB Baker ayibiza ngokuba lixesha elide ingena ngokungabinazo izinyuko ezinyukayo. (Ngapha koko, le yayiyinto ekhuthazayo kum ngaphambi kokuthenga ikhaya lam lokuqala, ifama yexesha lama-1960.)
Abafaki bexesha lekhulu leminyaka banamhlanje bathanda isitayela, esingathandekiyo ngaphandle kwempembelelo enkulu yanamhlanje, uFrank Lloyd Wright.
Uhlobo lweranch-style luqhayisa ngobume obulungele ukudityaniswa nabangaphandle, nabo. Kuba zakhiwe kwi-slabs kwaye zihlala zineewindows, umbono ophantse ungalinganiyo wendalo ukhuthaza imvo yokuvisisana nezinto.
Ekugqibeleni, abathengi abaninzi abakhetha amakhaya eefama bahlala kwisitayile ngenxa yento efuziselayo: ubomi obubuyiselweyo. Ngokwesiqhelo ime kwiqashiso eliphangaleleyo kwaye ijolise ekusebenziseni iiyadi ezinkulu, ikhaya lefama licela ukuhlala kulo. Ibhonasi? Isitayile yinyani yaseMelika yokwenyani.
Gcina Ncamathisela Bona eminye imifanekiso (Ityala lemifanekiso: UDiana Liang)
Ukuxelwa kwayo kwangaphambili
Ngaba izitayile zendlu zangoku ziyanyuka, ngaba ifama yasekhaya yefama ingayigcina inqaba yayo kuyilo lwaseMelika? Ndiyathetha, ngaba ziyakhiwa kwakhona?
Uninzi lwamakhaya amatsha okwakha eneneni ayakhiwa ngamabali amabini. Oku ikakhulu kungenxa yexabiso lomhlaba / amaqashiso, utshilo uBaker. Ayisiyonto-ukuba uyakha endaweni yokuba usasazeke, unokulungelelanisa amakhaya amaninzi kwindawo entsha.
Nangona kunjalo, uyaphawula, akunakulindeleka ukuba iifama zerandi ziwa ngokupheleleyo kwi-radar. Ziza kuhlala zinomdla kubantwana boomers benethemba lokwenza ikhaya indawo yabo yokugqibela. Kukwanjalo ke nakwimillennials encinci, eqala ukwakha iintsapho ezizezayo kwaye zifuna indawo ezinokufikeleleka nezisebenzayo zokubakhulisa.
Kwiminyaka ezayo, uyilo lwefama luya kuqhubeka luphucula ngokwakhiwa kwale mihla ngelixa ligcina umtsalane wendabuko, ucebisa uBaker.
