I-silhouettes elula, i-hardware encinci, kunye neephalethi zombala ezihonjisiweyo. Masijongane nayo, uninzi lwabathandi bokuyila banokubona isiqwenga sanamhlanje ukusuka kwimayile enye. (Psst… siwaphule umahluko phakathi kobuncinci, banamhlanje, kunye neli xesha, ukuba awukho semgangathweni!)
Kwi-2018, phantse zonke iivenkile zinefenitshala kunye nezixhobo eziphefumlelweyo zakudala zaphakathi kwinkulungwane-kwaye ngesizathu esivakalayo. Isitayile sexesha lethu, asinasiphelo, kwaye sijongeka silungile nakwesiphi na isithuba. Kodwa ukungena kweziqwenga eziphefumlelweyo zaphakathi-kwinkulungwane kwenza kube lula ukungahoyi i-trailblazers eziqale intshukumo kwasekuqaleni.
Ke, sikubuyisela esikolweni-uyilo lwesikolo, oko kukuthi-kwaye usaphula ezona ziqwengana zanamhlanje zenkulungwane yeshumi kufuneka wazi.
1. Usihlalo we-Eames Lounge kunye ne-Ottoman NguCharles noRay Eames (ngo-1956)
Gcina Ncamathisela Bona eminye imifanekiso (Ityala lemifanekiso: UHerman Miller )
ukubona inani lama-222
Abaqulunqi abasoloko befuna ukwenza into kwasekuqaleni; ngamanye amaxesha, kuyimpumelelo nje ukugcoba uyilo lwayizolo. Kwimeko apho: uCharles noRay Eames 'igama elingaziwayo. Ukwenza enye yezona ziqwenga ze-iconic zexesha layo, i-duo idibanise imithombo emibini engalindelekanga yokuphefumlelwa: Usihlalo weklabhu yekhulu le-19 kunye ne-baseball mitt esetyenzisiweyo. Owu, kwaye khange sitsho ukuba ibikumveliso oqhubekayo okoko yasungulwa ngo-1956? Ngokuqhelekileyo.
2. Sihlalo weWassily NguMarcel Breuer (1925)
Gcina Ncamathisela Bona eminye imifanekiso (Ityala lemifanekiso: Knoll )
Intsingiselo yama-555
Ngoku nasi isiqwenga esasiphambi kwexesha laso. Ephefumlelwe ngesakhelo sesinyithi sebhayisikile, uMarcel Breuer wenza iyelenqe lesi sihlalo xa wayefunda eBrauhaus. U-Breuer ekuqaleni wayila isihlalo se-Wassily ngo-1925-iminyaka ngaphambi kokuba kuqale intshukumo yenkulungwane-kodwa sele ingumboniso woyilo olucekeceke nolwanamhlanje. Malunga negama? U-Breuer wayezenzele isihlalo ngokwakhe, kodwa wamenzela omnye afunda naye, umzobi uWassily Kandinsky. Wayithiya ngegama lomhlobo wakhe xa isitulo saphinda saphinda sapapashwa ngo-1960.
3. Isibane somgangatho weArco ngeFlos (ngo-1962)
Gcina Ncamathisela Bona eminye imifanekiso (Ityala lemifanekiso: Iiflos )
Awudingi ukuba uyilo yoyilo epheleleyo ukuze uqaphele iLampu yeArco yeFlos. Yasungulwa ngo-1962, eli qhekeza lenze ii-cameo kwiimuvi ezinje Iidayimani zingunaphakade kwaye Umsebenzi waseNtaliyane. Esi sibane asibonakali sihle kuphela, luphawu lobuchule, uyilo olusebenzayo. AbantakwaboCastiglioni bacinga ngazo zonke iinkcukacha zokugqibela xa beyila isibane seFlos, kwaye badibanisa iinkcukacha ezincinci njengoko bebona kufanelekile. Amagqabantshintshi abandakanya isiseko semarble esigudileyo kunye nomngxunya wokuphakamisa ngokulula kunye nesibonakalisi sealuminium esibonayo esikhanyisa ngokuthe ngqo nangokuthe ngqo.
Zine. Itafile yokutya yaseSaarinen NguEero Saarinen (1957)
Gcina Ncamathisela Bona eminye imifanekiso (Ityala lemifanekiso: Knoll )
Ngubani odinga ilaphu letafile xa unetafile kaEero Saarinen? Ngokunyaniseka, leyo yayiyinto yenqaku. Eyaziwa ngokuchanekileyo nangokuyila indlela yokuyila, uSaarinen wayefuna ukwenza iziqwenga ezilungisa umhlaba ombi, odidayo, ongazinzanga phantsi kwezitulo neetafile-kwaye iyasebenza. Namhlanje, le tafile ihlala iyintandokazi phakathi kweseti yoyilo kwaye iyafumaneka kububanzi beesayizi, imibala kunye nokugqitywa.
5. UFlorence Knoll Sofa nguFlorence Knoll (1954)
Gcina Ncamathisela Bona eminye imifanekiso (Ityala lemifanekiso: Knoll )
Ukuba ukhangele isingqengqelo sanamhlanje senkulungwane yeshumi kwibhodi yebhingo yebhingo yeminyaka eliwaka, mhlawumbi ungumnikazi wento ephefumlelweyo kwisofa ebalaseleyo kaFlorence Knoll. Njengomnye wabayili abambalwa ababhinqileyo bentshukumo yenkulungwane ephakathi, uKnoll wayesaziwa ngendlela yakhe enengqiqo yoyilo lwefanitshala-kwaye le sofa ayinjalo. Umtshato ogqibeleleyo wefom kunye nokusebenza, sisiqwenga esimelana novavanyo lwexesha.
6. Sihlalo weBarcelona NguLudwig Mies van der Rohe (1929)
Gcina Ncamathisela Bona eminye imifanekiso (Ityala lemifanekiso: Knoll )
Inombolo yeengelosi ezingama-555 ezinentsingiselo
Ukuthetha ngoFlorence Knoll, ubusazi ukuba uSihlalo odumileyo waseBarcelona wayilwa ngumcebisi wakhe, uLudwig Mies van der Rohe? Ngokufana nesihlalo sikaBreuer sikaWassily, uMies wenza eli qhekeza leMiboniso ye-Barcelona yamazwe aphesheya ngo-1929, kodwa ke iyafana noyilo lwangoku lwekhulu leminyaka. Ngo-1948, uMies wanika uKnoll amalungelo akhethekileyo okwenza isitulo sakhe esidumileyo.
7. Itheyibhile yeNoguchi ngu-Isamu Noguchi (1948)
Gcina Ncamathisela Bona eminye imifanekiso (Ityala lemifanekiso: UHerman Miller )
Ngamanye amaxesha, ayisiyiyo le uyaziyo kodwa i-WHO uyazi. Amarhe okuba umyili wayo uGeorge Nelson uqale wabona itafile kaNoguchi xa esebenza kwinqaku elibizwa, Indlela yokwenza iTafile. UNelson wayeyithanda kakhulu itafile kangangokuba wacela uHerman Miller ukuba ayivelise, kwaye enye yimbali. Kwaye ngelixa uNoguchi esebenza iminyaka engama-60, wayijonga le tafile njengefenitshala yakhe ephumeleleyo.
8. I-LC3 Grand Modele Armchair NguLe Corbusier, uPierre Jeanneret kunye noCharlotte Perriand (1928)
Gcina Ncamathisela Bona eminye imifanekiso (Ityala lemifanekiso: Uyilo ngaphakathi kokuFikelela )
Nabu ubungqina bokuba uyilo oluhle, lwala maxesha unako khululeka. Ngapha koko, kuyathandeka kangangokuba iqela laseLe Corbusier labiza isitulo esi-kunye nomzala wayo, I-LC2 Petite Modele Isihlalo solwakhiwo -Ibhasikithi zomqamelo. Nangona yayiyilwe ngo-1928, ithathelwa ingqalelo njengenkulungwane yeshumi leminyaka kufuneka ibe nayo kwiminyaka engama-90 edlulileyo. Ukuba esi sihlalo sibonakala siqhelekile, mhlawumbi ubone imodeli efanayo kwaMaxell iconic Yiphephethe kude intengiso .
ukubaluleka kwenombolo 444
