Ukukhula, khange khe ndizive ngathi ngumbutho wosapho osemthethweni de utata notat'omncinci bathathe umhlala-phantsi kwi-twin tan recliners kwigumbi lokuhlala lotatomkhulu noomakhulu emva kwesidlo sangokuhlwa, ngelixa utat'omkhulu wazinza kwisitulo sakhe esi-rusty se-orenji kwelinye icala legumbi. Kwimizuzu nje embalwa behleli phantsi kwaye bekhaba iinyawo zabo, bobathathu bebeya kulala belele. Ukuba bangalala njani ngezandi zabantwana abathandathu abakhwazayo bezenza iingcuka, ngekhe ndiyazi. Inokuba yayizihlalo.
Hamba ungene nakweliphi na ikhaya losapho eMelika kwaye kukho ithuba elihle lokuba uyakubuliswa ngusihlalo onxibe kakuhle-okanye ngcono okwangoku, iseti efanayo. Uyalwazi udidi: lugqithisile, ewe, kodwa lukhululekile ngokungalinganiyo. Ijongeka ngathi iphume ngqo kwi-sitcom apho usolusapho echitha ixesha elininzi ekhaba kwisitulo sakhe sokutyikitya. Ifenitshala yefanitshala.
Kwaye ngelixa usenokucinga ukuba ii-recliners zathi gqi xa uLa-Z-Boy — mhlawumbi oyena mfanekiso ubalaseleyo kwezi zitulo zodumo-wadalwa kwiminyaka ye-20, ii-recliners bezikho ngandlela ithile ngaphezulu kweminyaka engama-200. Ke hlala phantsi, uphumle (mhlawumbi ungqengqe) ufunde ukuze ufumane indlela izitulo ezingqengqile ezihambe ngayo zisuka kugqirha wamazinyo zisiya kwi-sanitarium ukuqeqesha iimoto kumagumbi okuhlala angenakubalwa.
Intsomi yethu iqala ngo-1790 , xa ugqirha wamazinyo ogama linguJosiah Flagg ongeze intloko eshukumayo kwi Usihlalo wokubhala we Windsor ukwenza amadinga ukuba akhululeke ngakumbi kwizigulana zakhe. Oku kwavula indlela kaJames Snell, owathi ngo-1832 wenza isitulo sokuqala samazinyo. Kwinguqulelo yakhe, abaguli banokuxhomekeka kwisitulo esinokuhlengahlengiswa ukwenza i-footrest inyuke ngokuzenzekelayo. Eli nqaku lokuhlala liqhelekile kwizitulo zamazinyo eziqhubela phambili, njengoko kubonisiwe kwintengiso yeediliya apha ngezantsi.
Gcina Ncamathisela Bona eminye imifanekiso (Imboleko yemifanekiso: Ngu-Internet Archive Book Images [Akukho zithintelo], nge-Wikimedia Commons)
Ngaphaya kwelizwe elimangalisayo lamazinyo, kukho izingqinisiso zokungqengqa izitulo ezithandana kwangoko kwangowe-1813. Indawo yokugcina izinto zobugcisa i-Ackerman yobugcisa, uncwadi, ezorhwebo, ezenziweyo, ezemfashini nezopolitiko (yitsho ngokuphindwe kathathu ngokukhawuleza) kuboniswe umfanekiso obonisiweyo wesihlalo seFauteuil Ixhotyiswe nge-Messrs. Umgaqo-siseko wePacock welungelo lokushicilela, ukuthambekela ngasemva kuso nasiphi na isikhundla, ngezihlalo zokuphinda eziphindwe kabini, ezityibilika phantsi kwesitulo ukuzandisa xa umva uhleli kubude besingqengqelo. Ngelishwa akukho lwazi lufumanekayo malunga nezidalwa ezincinci zetiger-esque ezijikeleze isitulo, kodwa ngokuqinisekileyo zongeza idash panache.
Gcina Ncamathisela Bona eminye imifanekiso (Ityala lemifanekiso: Indawo ka-Ackermann, ngo-1813 )
Kukwathiwa enye yeenguqulelo zokuqala zesitulo esingqengqileyo-esifana nomzekelo kaPocock ongentla, inokuhlala kwisitulo okanye ebhedini- eyeNapoleon III malunga ne-1850.
Gcina Ncamathisela Bona eminye imifanekiso (Ityala lemifanekiso: Ifoto uJosse / I-Leemage / imifanekiso ka-Getty)
Kodwa isandulela sokwenyani sabangqengqileyo esaziyo namhlanje beza kwindawo ye-1860s. Kulapho inkampani yoyilo yefilosofi kunye nomyili wekhulu le-19 (kunye nomyili wentshukumo yoBugcisa nobuGcisa) uWilliam Morris wazisa uSihlalo kaMorris kwihlabathi . Usihlalo wokuqala kaMorris yasungulwa eYurophu kwaye ibonakalise umva kunye nesihlalo esenziwe ngemivalo enqamlezileyo ukubeka ii-cushion kuyo, ukuhamba kwihenjisi. Kwaye ngo-1880, emva nje kwamashumi ambalwa eminyaka emva kokuba uSihlalo kaMorris efika kwimarike, Abantu baqala ukubhekisa kwizitulo ezinokuhlengahlengiswa njengezitulo .
Emva kokufumana impumelelo eYurophu, inguqulelo ehlaziyiweyo yeSihlalo seMorris yenza amatyala ayo e-U.S malunga ne-1901 xa inkampani yoyilo kaGustav Stickley yazisa ukuthatha kwabo isiqwenga. Ukukwazi kwayo ukuhlala kwii-angles ezininzi kunye nokudibana kwayo yenza usihlalo ukhetho oluthandwayo kubantu abakumgangatho ophakathi baseMelika.
Gcina Ncamathisela Bona eminye imifanekiso (Ityala lemifanekiso: Bettmann / Getty Izithombe)
Ngelixa uSihlalo kaMorris wayefumana ukuthandwa kumakhaya okuhlala, izihlalo ezingqengqelezi zazivela nakwezinye iindawo kwihlabathi liphela. Ngomnyaka we-1877, ugqirha waseKansas City ogama lingu N.N. UHorton wayila isitulo esinokuhlengahlengiswa ukulungiselela oololiwe ukuze unikeze abahambi indlela elula ngakumbi yokulala. Kwaye ekuqaleni kwee-1900, uJosef Hoffman Uyile isitulo sezonyango esingqengqile , owaziwa ngokuba yiSitzmaschine, kwiPurkersdorf Sanatorium eVienna, nesakhiwo awasicwangcisayo.
Inombolo yeengelosi ezingama-41 ezinentsingiselo
Gcina Ncamathisela Bona eminye imifanekiso (Ityala lemifanekiso: Imagno / Getty Izithombe)
Kodwa abahambi kunye nabaguli bezonyango yayingengabo kuphela abantu abakhangela indlela ebutofotofo ngakumbi yokuphumla, kwaye emva kokuba uSihlalo weMorris waba yinto ekhethiweyo yefenitshala, ezinye izitulo ezihleli phantsi zaqala ukuvela ekhaya. Ekuqaleni kwee-1900, uSihlalo we-Foot's Adjustable Rest-Chair wabetha imarike ngeentsimbi ezoneleyo kunye neempempe zokwenza ukuba abantu babone. Inesakhono sokuhlala phantsi, ewe, kodwa ikwabonisa okuqhotyoshelweyo kwiitafile, iidesika zokufunda kunye nezibane, ezenza ukuba kube kokona kuphumla. Ubume bayo obugqithisileyo lilinyathelo elicacileyo eliya kwii-recliners esizaziyo namhlanje. Isibhengezo sibonisa indoda eyonwabela i-cigar, efanekisela ikamva le-recliners kwikamva elamkelwe ngutata.
Gcina Ncamathisela Bona eminye imifanekiso (Ityala lemifanekiso: Umshicileli oPrintayo / imifanekiso ka-Getty)
Kodwa ngexa ezi prototypes zakuqala zavula indlela yezitulo esizaziyo nesizithandayo namhlanje, abona bantu bakhulu bangaphindanga bafike kuloo ndawo de kwangowe-1928. wafaka isicelo selungelo elilodwa lomenzi wechiza Kwibhentshi yeplanga ehleliyo kwaye waqala inkampani encinci osenokuba uvile ngayo: La-Z-Inkwenkwe .
Ngokuyilwa kweLa-Z-Boy recliner kwiminyaka engama-90 eyadlulayo, yatshintsha indlela abantu baseMelika abajonga ngayo ifanitshala ngokubeka intuthuzelo phambili, ucacisa uEli Winkler, usekela-Mongameli weNtengiso, iDijithali CX kunye ne-Ecommerce yeLa-Z-Boy .
La-Z-Boy bangqengqile ngokukhawuleza baba sisiphelo-bonke behleli ezitulweni zengalo — kangangokuba abantu abaninzi babhekisa kwizitulo ezinqamlezileyo nje nge-La-Z-Boys-kwaye bafumanisa indlela eya kwinani elibonakala lingenasiphelo kumakhaya aseMelika.
Gcina Ncamathisela Bona eminye imifanekiso (Ityala lemifanekiso: La-Z-Inkwenkwe )
Kwisithuba nje esingaphezulu kweshumi leminyaka emva kokuba uLa-Z-Boy etshayisile kwaye wathatha isihlalo sobukhosi ngesiqhwithi, okhuphisana naye obalaseleyo wenza amatyala akhe. Ngo-1940, U-Edward Joel Barcolo ufumene iphepha-mvume ukuvelisa izitulo zokuhambisa ezichazwe ngokwesayensi ezazinelungelo elilodwa lomenzi nguGqirha Anton Lorenz, kwaye iBarcalounger yazalwa.
Ngeentengiso ezininzi zokuthengisa ezi zinto ziphakanyisiweyo, izitulo ezinokuhlengahlengiswa njengeyona ndlela iphambili yokuphumla ekhaya, akumangalisi ukuba iziqwengana zaba yinto ephambili kumagumbi ethu okuhlala. Ngethuba i-60s ijikeleze ngeenxa zonke, izitulo ezingqengqelekileyo zazithandwa kangangokuba amagama amakhulu njengeBing Crosby aqala ukuvela kwiintengiso.
Gcina Ncamathisela Bona eminye imifanekiso (Ityala lemifanekiso: La-Z-Inkwenkwe )
Olu nxibelelwano kwinkcubeko ye-pop luqhubekile kumashumi eminyaka alandelayo, njengoko ii-recliners zaqala ukubonakala kumabonwakude nakwimidlalo bhanyabhanya, ngesiqhelo njengesihlalo sokhetho kwimveliso katata okanye utat'omkhulu (xa kulindelwe lixesha elidlulileyo bekusoloko kusithiwa amadoda kufuneka aphumle njengoko abafazi bekhathalele ikhaya).
Ngubani onokulibala iMarty Crane Usihlalo obalaseleyo kwiFasier? Ilaphu lalibonakala njengeyona ndawo imbi kakhulu yee-70s kunye nee-80s style zahlangana kwaye zaba nosana, kwaye zazingangeni kwigumbi eligcwele u-Eames likaFrasier kwaphela, kodwa yayiyindawo efanelekileyo yokuba uMarty aphumle inyonga yakhe aqhubeke ukuba yi-grump ethandekayo.
Kutheni ndibona u-9 11 kwiwotshi
Gcina Ncamathisela Bona eminye imifanekiso (Ityala lemifanekiso: I-NBC / imifanekiso ka-Getty)
Ii-Recliners zaye zathandwa kangangokuba i-bachelors ze-TV kwafuneka zingene kumdlalo (ootata beTV abanakho ukonwaba, emva kwayo yonke loo nto). Emva kokuba abahlobo bezise i-Barcaloungers ethandwayo kaJoey kunye noChandler, izitulo ziye zaba ngabalinganiswa bazo, kwaye ngokunyanisekileyo bajongeka behlazekile nokuba banoburharha bokungcamla kukaMonica.
Kodwa ngoku, iminyaka engama-90 emva kokudalwa kukaLa-Z-Boy kunye neminyaka engama-228 emva kokungeniswa kwezitulo zamazinyo ezinokuhlengahlengiswa, ngaba ii-recliners zisathandana noluntu lwaseMelika? Ngokomyili wezinto zangaphakathi ULauren Behfarin , impendulo nguewe, kwaye ayinakulindeleka ukuba itshintshe nangaliphi na ixesha kungekudala. (Nokuba ukuduma akukukhululi-khumbula uDax Shepard kunye noKristen Bell abadumileyo lungisa impikiswano ?)
Kungcono okanye kubi, i-recliner ibonelela ngenduduzo ephezulu kwigumbi lokuhlala kwaye ulapha ukuhlala, utshilo. Ke ndizama ukunceda abathengi bafumane eyona ndlela inesitayile yokuyifaka xa iceliwe.
Xa sicinga ngokuhlala izitulo sicinga ngeLa-Z-Boy yakudala, khaba iinyawo zakho phezulu, kwaye ubukele iTV ngelixa usitya isidlo sangokuhlwa, uqhubeke. Kodwa i-recliner ihambile indlela ende ukusukela ngoko, isanikela intuthuzelo kodwa ijongeke ngakumbi ngakumbi kunalawo matulo mabini uChandler noJoey ababenawo kubahlobo.
Umbono wokongeza isitayile ngakumbi kwii-recliners yinto uLa-Z-Boy ebegxile kuyo kwangoko. Inkampani kutshanje yazise umgca omtsha, Duo , Ukulingisa inkangeleko yefenitshala emileyo kodwa usinike intuthuzelo enokuvela kuphela ekuhlaleni.
Sifumene ukuba abantu basanqwenela intuthuzelo, kodwa abafuni ukuncama isitayile, utshilo uEli Winkler waseLa-Z-Boy. Kungenxa yoko le nto siphuhlise umgca wethu omtsha we-Duo, odibanisa inkangeleko yanamhlanje yefanitshala emileyo kunye nentuthuzelo yento eshukumayo.
Gcina Ncamathisela Bona eminye imifanekiso (Ityala lemifanekiso: La-Z-Inkwenkwe )
Ithetha ukuthini i-1222
Ayisiyiyo nje inkangeleko yabahlengi abaqhubela phambili nokuba, ULauren Behfarin Ukwabonile ukutshintsha kwindlela abantu abahombisa ngayo ngezihlalo ezihleli phantsi.
Ndiyababona becelwa ngakumbi kwiindawo zokugcina abantwana, ngenxa yokuthuthuzela okucacileyo kokondliwa ebusuku, kunye nokulala nosana olulele esifubeni sakho, ucacisile.
Gcina Ncamathisela Bona eminye imifanekiso (Ityala lemifanekiso: ULauren Behfarin )
Kwaye ngelixa izitulo zentsimbi ezivela kwindlu katatomkhulu notatomkhulu zithathelwe indawo zizikhumba ezimbini zaselwandle ekhaya labazali bam, kwaye abantwana bayangxola njengokuba bedlala ngathi ngabantu abadala ngoku kunokwenzeka ukuba bakhwaze ngokuhleka ngelixa bedlala Iifowuni , Inye into eqinisekileyo: Ayisiyiyo itheko losapho de utata nomalume bathathe indawo zabo ezifanelekileyo kumawele kwaye bathathe isihlwathi sasemva kwesidlo sangokuhlwa.
