Ubonile ukubukeka, izitulo zeCherner zakudala, kodwa uyamazi umyili wazo ngasemva? UNorman Cherner ligorha elingaziwayo loyilo lwaphakathi kwinkulungwane, umvelisi weplywood kunye noyilo olufikelelekayo. Kwaye ibali loyilo lwakhe oludumileyo libali elimangalisayo lezinto ezintsha, ukungcatsha, kwaye, ekugqibeleni, ngomthetho.
Gcina Ncamathisela (Ityala lemifanekiso: Unyango lweNdlu)
UNorman Cherner (umfanekiso 2) wayengumakhi waseMelika kunye nomyili. Wafunda kwaye wafundisa kwiYunivesithi yaseColumbia, kwaye wayengumhlohli kwiMoMA ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yoo-1940. Apho, wangena kwimo ye-BaMAhaus ethandwa yi-MoMA, apho yonke imiba kunye nemithombo yeendaba yoyilo yaqwalaselwa. Ngomnyaka we-1948, uCherner wakha izindlu ezisebenzisanayo, eziphantsi kweendleko zokubambisana eNew York, apho wayila khona ifenitshala efikelelekayo kunye nazo zonke iinkcukacha zokuhlobisa.
Izindlu zazifunwa kakhulu e-US ngexesha lasemva kwemfazwe, kunye ne-GI Bill, ukukhula komntwana kunye nokuqhubela phambili kwempumelelo yasemva kwemfazwe. UCherner wayezimisele ukwenza uyilo olufikelelekayo lube yinyani. Wakha iprototype yezindlu esele zenziwe ukuba, nangona ingaphumelelanga kwezorhwebo, wayisa eConnecticut kwaye wasebenzisa njengekhaya lakhe kunye nesitudiyo ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yoo-1950. Wapapasha iincwadi malunga nokuyilwa okungabizi kakhulu kwii-1950s, kubandakanya, Yenza eyakho ifanitshala yanamhlanje (Ngo-1953), Uyakha kanjani iNdlu ngexabiso elingaphantsi kweedola ezingama-6000 (1957), kunye Ukwenza izindlu kwiiCandelo leCandelo (Ngo-1958).
Kodwa yayiyisihlalo seplywood esaziwa kakhulu nguCherner, kwaye ibali lokudalwa kwayo linomdla.
Ngama-1950, inkampani yaseHerman Miller, eyayikhokelwa nguGeorge Nelson, yayisebenza ekudaleni izitulo ezingenamandla ngaphandle kweplywood. Isihlalo sabo sePretzel (umfanekiso 6) senziwe yi-ofisi kaNelson ngo-1952 saze saveliswa yinkampani eseMassachusetts ebizwa ngokuba yiPlycraft. Usihlalo wePretzel ungqineke ubuthathaka kwaye ubiza kakhulu, ngenxa yoko uHerman Miller wayeka ukuvelisa ngo-1957.
Kodwa ngenxa yesitulo sePretzel, uPlycraft wayenezixhobo kunye nobuchule bokwakha ifanitshala yeplanga, kwaye babengafuni ukuba baye kumoshakala. UGeorge Nelson ucebise ukuba uNorman Cherner ayile isitulo esomeleleyo nesifikelelekayo sohlobo lwePretzel esinokuveliswa ngokulula kwizixhobo zikaPlycraft, ngenxa yoko uPaul Goldman, umnini wePlycraft, waqesha uCherner, isivumelwano nabo bonke. Emva kokuba uCherner eguqukele kuyilo lwakhe ePlycraft, nangona kunjalo, waxelelwa ukuba iprojekthi icinyiwe.
Kungekudala emva koko, uCherner wayekwigumbi lokubonisa ifanitshala eNew York kwaye wabona uyilo lwakhe luyathengiswa! Ukuphonononga ileyibhile, wabona ukuba yayivela kuPlycraft kwaye kwathiwa nguBernardo. Wamangalela uPlycraft ngo-1961 kwaye waphumelela; UGoldman uvumile ukuba uBernardo ligama eliqanjiweyo. I-Plycraft yaqhubeka nokuvelisa isitulo sikaCherner, kodwa uCherner wafumana imirhumo kunye nekhredithi efanelekileyo. Usihlalo waveliswa de kwaba li-1970, kodwa oonyana bakaCherner basandula ukuphinda bakhuphe uyilo loyise wokuqala, kungekuphela kwesihlalo esidumileyo, kodwa nakwiitafile ezahlukeneyo kunye nefenitshala yamatyala, ngokunjalo.
Nangona ngoku esaziwa njengesihlalo seCherner, usihlalo ngamanye amaxesha kuthiwa nguPaul Goldman, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ubizwa ngokuba sisihlalo seRockwell, kuba uNorman Rockwell wayibeka kwiphepha le-1961 NgoMgqibelo ngeposi (umfanekiso 7).
Imithombo : I Inkampani kaSihlalo weCherner , Eyasungulwa ngoonyana bakaNorman Cherner uBenjamin noTomas ngo-1999, nguye kuphela ogunyazisa ilayisenisi yoyilo lukaCherner, kwaye basebenza kwimizobo yakhe yoqobo kunye nokubalulwa. Inkampani ivelisa isitulo sokuqala seCherner, isitulo esecaleni, ibarstool kunye ne-stool counter, kunye nolunye uyilo. Ungazithenga kwiivenkile ezininzi ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya Uyilo ngaphakathi kokuFikelela kwaye i Ivenkile yeConran , Kananjalo ngokusebenzisa iCherner Chair Company's Ivenkile ekwi-intanethi .
Imifanekiso : 1 Uyilo lwale mihla lweFanatic ; 2-5 Inkampani kaSihlalo weCherner ; 6 Vitra ; 7 Buhl Blvd ; 8 Uyilo lukaLorissa Kimm nge Umnqweno wokuKhuthaza .
Ipapashwe ngu-12.10.10-JL
