Umntu onaye ngomhla wokuqala otyala imali kuwo isityalo esitsha kwaye umntu onguye, yithi, kwiinyanga ezintathu kamva unokwahluka kakhulu. Umntu wokuqala uzaliswe yimincili kunye nokuzithemba-umzali onekratshi wesityalo ngaphandle kokoyika. Umzuzwana? Banokuba bejikeleza ngaphezulu kosana lwabo lwesityalo olusokolayo kwaye besongelwe kukudideka kunye netyala malunga nokuba kutheni isilela ukukhula.
Ukuba oko kuvakala ngathi, ungothuki. Kwaye okubaluleke nangakumbi, musa ukuphosa itawuli okwangoku, kuba uncedo lusendleleni. Impendulo yeyiphi ingxaki yokutshala indlu ekhathaza uhlaza lwakho kunokuba nzima ukuziphendulela ngokwakho, kodwa izibonelelo ezimbalwa zinezimpendulo: UJess Henderson , ingcali yokunyamekela izityalo kunye umnqweno wevenkile Uhlala ecaleni kweesampulu ezingaphezu kwe-150 (kunye nokubala!) Kwi studio yakhe yeenyawo ezingama-472, kunye no-Erin Marino wabathengisi bezityalo abathandekayo Inkqubo .
Ukusuka kumagqabi e-mushy, ukuya kumhlaba obumbeneyo, kuzo zonke iintlobo zezinambuzane, bathetha ngeengxaki ezisibhozo zokufaka indlu kunye nendlela yokuzilungisa.
Umhlaba Onomngundo
Ukuba uqala ukuqaphela ukuba i-telltale-mildew-y emoyeni, unokuba necala lomhlaba onobumba. Kodwa oko akuthethi ukuba kufuneka uphonsa iziqulatho zakho zokutyala kwaye uqale ngaphezulu. Ukubumba akuqhelekanga, u-Henderson uyaqinisekiswa, ngakumbi ukuba usebenzisa umhlaba ongaxutywanga. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba yifungus engenabungozi ye-saprophytic. Kwelinye icala, ukungunda unakho ube ngumqondiso wokuba isityalo asifumani nto siyifunayo, jonga iifloppy, tyheli, okanye amagqabi ansundu.
Ukuba uqaphela ezinye iimpawu zoxinzelelo, utshilo uMarino, zama ukunkcenkceshela kwaye uvumele umhlaba ukuba uzame ngokupheleleyo kwindawo enelanga kangangeentsuku ezimbalwa. Ukuba ayenzi iqhinga, kunokuba kufanelekile ukuphinda ubuyisele isityalo sakho kwaye ubonelele ngomhlaba omtsha wokubumba. Ungasebenzisa isixhobo sokutyala esinye, yinike nje into yokuyihlamba ngamanzi ahlaziyekileyo anesepha.
Ngundo Iingcongconi
Ukuba ungumnini-sityalo, kusenokwenzeka ukuba usibonile isabelo sakho seentlobo zefungus -ezi zinambuzane zincinci onokuthi uziphosise njengeempukane zeziqhamo. Iimbungulu zefungus zikhangeleka ngathi zimpukane ezincinci zeziqhamo, kodwa imizimba yazo ithande ukuba nciphise kwaye zihlwempuzeke ngakumbi xa iphaphazela, utshilo uMarino. Njengoko igama labo lisitsho, batya umngundo ohlala kumhlaba wesityalo sakho.
Inombolo yeengelosi ezili-10 ezinentsingiselo
Xa unkcenkceshela izityalo zakho, ubangela ukuba isikhunta siqhume, esenza iingcongconi kakhulu wonwabile. Babhiyozela ngokubeka amaqanda amaninzi emhlabeni, apho ingxaki yakho inokuba khona. Iimbungulu zabantu abadala azinabungozi kwisityalo sakho, utshilo uHenderson. Kodwa ngamanani amakhulu, izibungu zinokuthintela ukukhula kwezityalo kunye nokonakalisa iingcambu.
Ukuba inani lakho lefungus liyanda, umgwebi kungenzeka ukuba aphuphume amanzi, uyachaza uMarino, ke umgca wokuqala wokhuselo kukumanzi kancinci, kwaye vumela umhlaba wome ngokupheleleyo phakathi kwamanzi. Unokuphinda usebenze umhlaba owahlulayo ukuya kwi-intshi yokuqala yomhlaba ukujolisa nakweyiphi na imingxunya yombungu elele ngaphantsi komhlaba.
Kwinxalenye kaHenderson, ukhetha ukuthatha indlela epheleleyo, ejolise kwizitshabalalisi kuwo onke amabakala obomi. Ndenza iipads ezityheli okanye i-fancy bug zapper yabantu abadala, kwaye ndongeza i-hydrogen peroxide emanzini am ngosuku lokunkcenkceshela imibungu. Kwaye ndibeka isanti ngaphezulu komhlaba wam.
Gcina Ncamathisela Bona eminye imifanekisoItyala: DAN559 / Shutterstock
Amakhowa amancinci
Basenokungabi mnandi kuwe, kodwa zombini iingcali zigxininise ukuba amakhowa amancinci kumhlaba wakho wokubumba ayisiyiyo into ekufuneka ukhathazekile ngayo. Izityalo zibe nobudlelwane obuluncedo kunye neebhaktiriya zomhlaba kunye nefungi kwizigidi zeminyaka, uMarino wasikhumbuza. Kulula ukulibala ukuba isixhobo sokutyala ngasinye sisixhobo esincinci sendalo apho ezinye iintsholongwane ziluncedo kwaye ezinye ziyingozi. La makhowa amhlophe amhlophe okanye atyheli ngokubanzi athathwa njengawokuqala.
Kwelakhe icala, uHenderson uyavuya xa amakhowa ebonakala. Ndiyabathanda abo bafana-abanabungozi kwaye ngesiqhelo sisalathiso esihle sokuba unomhlaba omangalisayo! Ukuba usikelelekile ngotyelelo lwamakhowa, ndikubone kungcono ukuba ndiyayihlonipha inkqubo kwaye ndiyivumele yenze into yayo.
Kodwa ukuba kufuneka uzisuse ngokupheleleyo, le nkqubo ilula, ngokukaMarino. Zikhuphe nje emhlabeni uze uziphose emgqomeni wakho okanye kumgqomo wenkunkuma. Ukuba ufuna ukuqinisekisa ukuba ababuyi nangaliphi na ixesha kungekudala, vumela umhlaba wome ngokupheleleyo ngaphambi kokuba unkcenkceshele kwakhona, uze unkcenkceshele ixesha elizayo.
Amagqabi eMushy
Sithetha ubukhulu becala apha, apho amagqabi asempilweni atyebile kwaye eqinile ngaphandle kwebala. Ukuba ubona iqabunga le-mushy, utshilo uHenderson, ihlala ingumbandela wamanzi. Ndisusa amagqabi kwaye ndiphindaphinde ngomsele ongcono. Ukwacebisa ukusebenzisa ezantsi zokunkcenkceshela okanye iiterracotta spikes ukunceda ukuqhekeza umkhwa wakho wokuzinkcenkceshela.
IMarino iyavuma: Eyona ndlela yokujongana namagqabi omushy kukuwasika kwisityalo sakho, utshilo. Abazukubuyela umva, ke ukunciphisa kubo kuvumela isityalo sakho sigxile kumandla aso ekukhuleni okunempilo, endaweni yoko. Emva kokuba la magqabi esusiwe, uya kufuna ukuvumela umhlaba wokubumba wome ngokupheleleyo. Ukuba kuthatha ngaphezu kweentsuku ezimbalwa, thumela isityalo sakho kwindawo yokutshisa ilanga ukukunceda.
Izibungu zesigcawu
Izigcawu zincinci kakhulu kwaye zihlala zixhonywe emazantsi amagqabi ukuze kube nzima ukuzibona, uMarino ulumkisa.
U-Henderson uchaza izibonisi zakwangoko ezithi angafumana uhlaselo: Kuqala ndingatsho ukuba isityalo sam sinokujongeka kancinci; ingabi luhlaza oqaqambileyo okanye ibe ngathi iyathandeka njengesiqhelo. Emva koko ndiya kuqaphela ukuba kujongeka njani njengothuli okanye intambo encinci kwi-petiole, isiqu esidibanisa amagqabi esiqwini.
Ukuqhubeka ezantsi emgceni, njengoko iimites zihlasela iiseli zamagqabi, uMarino uthi uza kubona ukugxadazela, ukujijeka, okanye ukugoba kumagqabi, kushiyeke kuphela igqabi lamagqabi elinamathambo. Ukuba uqaphela nayiphi na kwezi zinto, uthi, Zama ukubamba igqabi. Ukuba izilwanyana zikhona, uya kubona amachaphaza amdaka amnyama erhubuluza kancinci okanye phezulu. Yiyo leyo.
yintoni 411
Ukuma kwakho kokuqala kwisityalo esinezifo, ngokukaHenderson? Uvalelo. Gcina isityalo sahlulwe kwezinye ngelixa usinyanga, kwaye ubuncinci iiveki ezimbini emva kokuhamba kweemites, utshilo. Nokuba ezinye izityalo zakho azichanabeki kwizibungu, zinokuphatha enye into enokusosulela isityalo sakho esele sonakalisiwe.
Unyango, uMarino uneengcebiso: Uya kuqala ufuna ukunika isityalo sakho ukucoca ngokucokisekileyo ngokucocwa ngamanzi anesepha, emva koko usitshize nge-pesticide okanye efanayo. Esona siyobisi sokubulala izitshabalalisi esisebenzayo ngokuchasene namangolwane yisalfure esisiseko kodwa asiyicebisi ngaphakathi, utshilo. Izibungu zesigcawu zikwachaphazeleka ziioyile zokwenza izilimo kunye nesepha yokubulala izinambuzane, oya kuyidinga ukufaka isicelo kwakhona kube kanye kwiiveki ezimbini ezifunekayo. (U-Henderson ucebisa ngokukodwa thatha ioli , efumaneka kwi-Intanethi engaphantsi kwe- $ 10, kunyango kunye nokuthintela ukosuleleka kwakhona.)
Ukuba konke oko kuvakala njengomsebenzi omninzi, kungenxa yoko ngu , Ke ukhetho lukaHenderson kukuhlala phambili komcimbi. Izigcawu zithanda indawo efudumeleyo eyomileyo, ke ngexesha lobusika, indlu yam ndiyigcina ukufuma okungama-50 ukuya kuma-65 epesenti, utshilo. Ngombulelo, khange ndijongane nezigcawu ukusukela oko ndathenga Abahlaziyi bam.
Gcina Ncamathisela Bona eminye imifanekiso Ityala: UKimber Watson
Isikali seZinambuzane
Ngelixa izinambuzane ezilinganayo kulula ukuzibona kunezibungu zesigcawu, zilunge kakhulu ekudibaneni neziqu ezifana ne-bark, utshilo uHenderson. Ukuba urhuqa isikhonkwane sakho ngapha koko kukhangeleka ngathi yingxolo encinci, utsho, kuya kuvela i-scab-bug. Obo bubungakanani. Ukuba ishiywe ingakhange ihlolwe, izilwanyana ezitshabalalisayo ziya kuphazamisa ukukhula okutsha kwaye zincancise ubomi kuyo, kwakhona, uHenderson ukhuthaza ukubekwa yedwa, ngeli xesha ngokususwa komzimba. Kuya kufuneka ususe isikali ngendlela yakudala, uthi, ndiyakonwabela ukubabetha ngeengcebiso ze-Q.
Kungenxa yokuba izinambuzane ezilinganayo zizivalela phantsi kwenqaba yegobolondo, ezenza ukuba zingabinakho ukutshiza ukutshabalalisa izinambuzane zalo naluphi na uhlobo, utshilo uMarino. Endaweni yoko, uya kufuna ukucima iibugs kuqala, emva koko ufafaze ngesisa isibulali zinambuzane. Isitshizi siyakunceda ukubulala imibungu oyiphosileyo xa ususa abantu abadala ababonakalayo.
Kwakhona, uHenderson ucebisa ukunyanga isityalo sokuphilisa ngeoyile ye-neem, njengoko isenza ukuba isityalo singanqweneleki ukuya phambili.
Isichumisi Sitshise
Xa ebuzwa ukuba yeyiphi na eminye imiba yokufakwa kwezindlu kufuneka yongezwe kolu luhlu, uHenderson wakhawuleza waphendula: ukutshiswa kwesichumiso. Xa isichumiso sitshisa, amabala atyheli namdaka aya kuvela kwaye asasaze ngokukhawuleza kulo lonke igqabi, ikunika intabalala yamagqabi amatsha, angakhuli kakuhle.
Uye wavuma ukuba uwela kulo mgibe ngamanye amaxesha, ubanjiwe efuna izityalo ezikhulu nezinamagqabi. Ukuthintela umba, uHenderson ucebisa ukuba usebenzise nje iipesenti ezingama-50 zedosi ekhuthazwayo yesichumiso osithandayo.
Gcina Ncamathisela Bona eminye imifanekisoItyala: ILaksena / iShutterstock
Mealybugs
KwiMarino, umba awayenomdla wokongeza kuwo yayingumonakalo ovela kwi-mealybugs. Ngaba ukhe ubone izinto ezimhlophe ezingumgubo kwizityalo zakho ezibonakala ngathi aziveli ndawo? Ubuzile. Ijongeka ngathi yifungus kodwa inokuba ziikoloni zemeyborg. Ezi zinambuzane zimhlophe kwaye zivelisa umgubo omhlophe okhuselayo wokuzalela ngaphakathi. Uhlala uzifumana ezi ndlwana kwiindawo ezikhuselweyo zesityalo njengamagqabi angaphantsi.
Ngombulelo, uthi ii-mealybugs ngokulula kulula ukujongana nazo. Banokuchaphazeleka kuninzi lwezibulali zinambuzane, iioyile zolimo, iisepha zokubulala izinambuzane, ukusula utywala, kunye nezibulala zinambuzane, utshilo uMarino. Nika isityalo sakho ukusula ngokupheleleyo, uqiniseke ukuba ungena ngaphantsi kwamagqabi nakuzo zonke ii-nooks kunye neentsika apho iziqu zidibana khona. Oku kusula kwenzelwe ukunceda i-pesticide yakho ukuba isebenze kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Nciphisa isibulali-zinambuzane sakho ngamanzi ngaphambi kokuba usisebenzise, emva koko ufefe isityalo sakho — simanzise ngamanzi. Sithetha amagqabi angaphantsi kunye nayo yonke indawo enokubakho apho i-mealybugs inokuzimela khona, utshilo uMarino. Kwaye uqiniseke, uyabongoza. Khumbula ukuba ukucoca ngokungagungqiyo, kuso nasiphi na isitshabalalisi sezityalo, kungakhokelela ekuhlaselweni kwakhona.
Ekupheleni kosuku, nangona kunjalo, inyathelo elinye elibalulekileyo, elihlala lilityalwa kumnini-zityalo osokoliswa ngumcimbi ongafumanekiyo kukuba nobubele kuwe. Izitshabalalisi kunye neminye imicimbi yenzeka nakwezona zityalo zinamava, utshilo uMarino. Ayilophawu lokuba ungumnini wezityalo oqalekisiweyo. Kwaye, ezi zinambuzane zihlala zinomdla kuphela kwizityalo zakho. Akukho mfuneko yokukhathazeka ngawe, izilwanyana zakho, okanye ifenitshala yakho.
Ngaphezulu kwako konke, elona cebiso lililo likaHenderson kukujonga isityalo sakho, kuba isenza konke okusemandleni ukukuxelela into eyifunayo. Akukho sisombululo silingana nesinye kwindalo, kodwa ukuba ubona amagqabi amthubi, umbala omdaka, okanye umlenze ogqithisileyo wolulekayo, eso sisityalo sakho sinxibelelana, ‘Heyi, kukho into engalunganga! Yiza uzokundikhangela! ’Ukuba unengxaki yokufumana lo mbandela, ilanga elininzi elingangqalanga, ubumanzi, umjelo wamanzi olungileyo, kunye nezibane ezongezelelekileyo ziindlela nje ezimbalwa onokuthi wenze indawo elungileyo yezityalo, utshilo.
