Inkunkuma yokutya yingxaki enkulu. Phakathi kweendawo zokutyela ukulahla ukutya, intsalela eyonakalise ngasemva kwefriji yakho, kunye nemveliso engathengiswanga kwangethuba, ukutya okuninzi kuphelela kumgqomo wenkunkuma e-United States, kwaye kuthathwa indawo yokugcwalisa umhlaba kungekudala . Ngaphezulu kweepesenti ezingama-20 zenkunkuma eUnited States yenziwe ngenkunkuma yokutya, ngokuka Amanani e-Arhente yokuKhuselwa kokusiNgqongileyo ka-2018 . Oko kufikelela kwi-63.1 yezigidi zeetoni zokutya, okuninzi okunokuthi kuguqulwe kube sisixhobo esinokuphinda sihlaziywe ngamandla okwenza umgquba.
Ungacinga ukuba ukwenza umgquba yinto eyenziwa ngamafama kuphela kunye nezixhobo zorhwebo, kodwa inyani kukuba wonke umntu angazibandakanya ekwenzeni umgquba, kwaye ukwenza njalo akoyikisi - okanye kukuchitha ixesha- njengokuba ucinga ukuba kunjalo.
Yintoni umgquba kwaye kutheni kufanele wenze umgquba?
Ngokusisiseko, ukwenza umgquba kuthatha izinto ezinokubola ezinjengezinkunkuma, amagqabi, izinto zokucheba eyadini kunye nephepha, kwaye ubanike noncedo lokophula. Ukwenza umgquba kubalulekile kwindalo esingqongileyo kuba kuyaphambukisa inkunkuma yokutya kwindawo ekulahlwa kuyo inkunkuma, apho inokwaphuka khona ngokungathanga - okanye ngaphandle komoya - ekhokelela kwi-methane kunye nezinye i-greenhouse gases ezikhutshelwa emoyeni , ngaloo ndlela inegalelo kubushushu behlabathi.
Ukwenza umgquba kwelinye icala yinkqubo ye-aerobic engayikhuphi i-greenhouse gas xa ukutya kusonakala, kwaye ijika zonke ezo zinto zitya ukutya zibe sisixhobo esinokusetyenziswa kwakhona. Ukufumana isayensi kancinci, igama lobuchwephesha lokwenza umgquba lilawulwa ukubola kwe-aerobic, uRick Carr, umlawuli wefama IZiko laseRodale , uxelela iTherapy Therapy. Oku kuthetha ukuba ukwenza umgquba yinto yokulawula inkunkuma yokutya kunye nezinye izinto ezinokutyebisa kunye nokuvumela iintsholongwane ezifuna ioksijini ukuba ziwaphule ngokwasemzimbeni.
Ukongeza kokulunga kokusingqongileyo, ukwenza umgquba kunokukunceda ugcine imali. Kwiindawo apho ingqokelela yenkunkuma inexabiso ngeponti, ukufaka umgquba kwinkunkuma yakho yokutya kuya kukunceda ukunciphisa ubunzima benkunkuma kwaye wonge imali kwityala lakho lokuqokelela inkunkuma.
2/22/22
Wenza malini umsebenzi wokufaka umgquba?
Ngelixa abantu abaninzi becinga ukuba ukufaka umgquba kuthatha itoni yomsebenzi, URebecca Louie, isiQinisekiso seMasters esiqinisekisiweyo kunye nombhali we ISixeko seCompost: Ukuziqhelanisa noQeqesho ngokuSebenzayo kwiNdawo yokuHlala eNcinci , iqinisekisa ukuba yintsomi leyo. Iindlela zokwenza umgquba ziyinto engacacanga ngenxa yokuba izinto ezenza umsebenzi ziintsholongwane, izinambuzane ezincinci, kunye nezinye izidalwa ezinjengeentshulube eziwuphulayo, uthi. Umsebenzi wakho kukutyisa inkqubo yakho ngamanye amaxesha, kwaye uqiniseke ukuba unebhalansi efanelekileyo ayifunayo, ekungeniswa kwayo ngamaxesha athile.
Yintoni imifuno nebrown, kwaye yintoni umahluko phakathi kwazo?
Uninzi lwe-lingo yokwenza umgquba lubhekisa kumxube wemifuno kunye ne-browns njengezinto ozifunayo ukuvelisa umgquba ngokufanelekileyo. Imifuno zizinto eziphezulu ze-nitrojeni njengamaxolo ebhanana, iziqwenga zemifuno, kunye nenye inkunkuma yokutya, ngelixa ii-browns zibhekisa kwizixhobo zekhabhoni eziphezulu ezinjengamagqabi, iziciko zeyadi, umququ, iphepha kunye nekhadibhodi. NgokukaCarr, ukuba nomyinge olungileyo weemifuno kunye nebrawuni kuqinisekisa ukubola okupheleleyo, okukhawulezayo, ngaphandle kokukhathazeka ngevumba okanye izinambuzane. Xa umlinganiso olungileyo usenzeka, ii-microorganisms kuzo zonke izinto ziya kuqala ukusebenza kwinkunkuma yokutya-izinto eziluhlaza-ukuyaphula, utshilo.
imele ntoni i999
Emva kokuba ii-microorganisms sele zisebenza kwinkunkuma yokutya ixesha elithile, uCarr uthi imveliso eseleyo iya kujongeka njengomhlaba omnyama, owomileyo kunye nevumba lomhlaba. Nje ukuba umgquba wakho ufikelele kweli nqanaba, ulungele ukusetyenziswa kwizityalo zangaphakathi, iiprojekthi zokulima igadi, ingca yakho, okanye nakwiibhedi zemithi yalapha njengokongezwa kwezondlo emhlabeni kunye nezityalo ezihlala kuwo.
Yintoni abaCwangcisi abaKhulu abafuna ukuba abaQala bazi ngayo
Ngokuka-Carr, eyona ngcebiso ibalulekileyo yokwenza isichumiso ngempumelelo yindlela ebizwa ngokuba yi-lasagna layering. Le nkqubo ibandakanya ukudala indlwane yeebrown ezantsi komgqomo wakho okanye inqwaba, emva koko ubeke inkunkuma yokutya embindini, ushiye ii-intshi ezimbalwa zamagqabi, umququ, kunye neminye imdaka ejikeleze umjikelezo. Emva koko, qiniseka ukuba ukogquma nayiphi na inkunkuma yokutya ngolunye uhla olunombala omdaka, kwaye ungaze ushiye naziphi na izidalwa zokutya ezibonisa. Oku kuyakuqinisekisa ukuba akukho vumba limbi livela kwimfumba yakho yomgquba, kwaye ayitsali naziphi na iincukuthu okanye ezinye izinambuzane.
Ewe kunjalo, kuthetha ukuba kufuneka uqokelele amagqabi amaninzi, umququ, isheyi yomthi, kunye nokusikwa kwiyadi ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukwenza umgquba. UCarr ucebisa malunga neelitha ezintlanu zebrown kwigaloni enye yenkunkuma yokutya, ke ukuba awunasithuba sokubamba iilitha ezintandathu zezinto ngexesha elinye, hlengisa izixa zakho ngokwalo mlinganiselo.
U-Louie ucebisa ukuba ii-composters zokuqala qala ngesixa esincinci somgquba ekuqaleni . Kungcono ukuqala encinci kwaye uphumelele kwaye uhambe uye usilele, utshilo. Kulula kakhulu ukuyenza ngokuchanekileyo kunye nokukala, ulunge, ufunde kunokuba unomdla omkhulu, zama ukwenza umgquba yonke into ngaxeshanye kwaye wenze ezinye zeemeko ezingathandekiyo kwaye ezingonwabisiyo ukujongana nazo.
Gcina Ncamathisela Bona eminye imifanekiso Ityala: UTaryn Williford
Uyikhetha njani inkqubo yokwenza umgquba ekulungeleyo:
Zininzi iinkqubo zokwenza umgquba, kwaye akukho nanye inkqubo elungele wonke umntu - kodwa uhlobo lokwenza umgquba olukhethileyo kufuneka luthathele ingqalelo isixa sendawo onayo kunye nomsebenzi ofuna ukuwufaka.
Umgquba woluntu
Olona hlobo lulula lomgquba olufumanekayo ebantwini ezixekweni okanye ezidolophini kuhlala kwenziwa umgquba wasekuhlaleni, oquka ukuqokelela ukutya okotyiweyo nokukulahla kwisiza esibenzela sona. Olu hlobo lomgquba lukuvumela ukuba ubandakanyeke ekuhlaleni, kwaye ngumsebenzi omncinci kuwe kuba awunyanzelekanga ukuba uphathe umgqomo okanye ingqumba. Tsalela umnxeba kwiholo ledolophu yakho okanye kwiziko loluntu ukuze ubone ukuba zinazo na izikhokelo- ukuba uhlala kufutshane negadi yoluntu, umntu olungisa umhlaba anganazo iimpendulo.
xa ubona i-333
Ukuba idolophu yakho ayinayo inkqubo yokwenza umgquba yoluntu, ungawuthatha ngokupheleleyo umgquba ezandleni zakho ekhaya, njengakwicomposting eyasemva kwendlu, equlathe uluhlaza kunye nemdaka kwimfumba, emgqomeni, okanye emseleni eyadini yakho. UCarr uthi olu hlobo lomgquba lulungele abantu abafuna ukuba ngamabhongo kunye nomgquba weenkunkuma zokutya ngexesha.
Ifowuni-Ibhokisi yokufaka umgquba
Ukuba uhlala eflethini kwaye ungenayo eyadini yangasemva yemfumba enkulu yomgquba, usenako ukwenza umgquba! U-Louie ucebisa ukuba abantu abafuna ukwenza umgquba kwiindawo zokuhlala eziqinileyo bazama ukusebenzisa ibhokisi yefestile. Olu hlobo lusebenzisa umbono ofanayo womgqomo womgquba okanye inqwaba, nje kwinqanaba elincinci. Nayiphi na ivenkile ethengiweyo okanye ibhokisi yefestile iya kusebenza, kodwa kukho izinto ezimbalwa ekufuneka uzigcine engqondweni ngaphambi kokuba uqale. U-Louie ucebisa ukuba ugqume naziphi na izidalwa zokutya ngee-intshi ezine ukuya kwezintandathu zomhlaba ukuthintela amavumba kunye nezitshabalalisi- kwaye ukhumbule ukugcina ukufuma kunyuke ngokunkcenkceshela umgquba wakho.
Abantu bayalibala ukuba amanzi ayinxalenye yenkqubo, utshilo. Iibhokisi zefestile zihlala zomile kwaye amanzi anceda iintsholongwane zenze umsebenzi eziza kuwenza.
Ukwenza iicompicomposting
Olunye ukhetho lwezithuba ezincinci yi vermicomposting , ebaluleke ngokukodwa kumqambi onomdla, abazali nabantwana, nabantu abathanda umbono wokukhathalela izilwanyana. I-Vermicomposting ibandakanya ukusebenzisa iintshulube-zihlala zibomvu ezahlukeneyo-ukunceda ukuphelisa inkunkuma yokutya. Isiphumo ngumgquba ogqityiweyo obizwa ngokuba yivermicasting, okanye umbungu, onokusetyenziswa njengesilungiso somhlaba esinesondlo. I-Vermicomposting yenzeka kwinqanaba elincinci nangona, imigqomo yabaqalayo iqulathe malunga neepawundi enye yeentshulube. U-Louie uthi ulindele kuphela ukuphosa malunga nepenti yokutya okushiyekileyo emgqomeni ngexesha, kwaye ulinde de ezo ziqwenga zihle kakhulu ngaphambi kokuba wondle iintshulube zakho kwakhona.
Ukuvuthwa kweBokashi
Ukuvumba kweBokashi lukhetho lokugqibela lomgquba omncinci. Le ndlela iqulathe ukutya okulahliweyo kunye neebokashi ezigcwele iintsholongwane kwibhakethi elingangeni moya. I-perk yaseBokashi kukuba ungavumba nantoni na ngokukhuselekileyo nangempumelelo, kodwa ukuba awunayo iyadi yangasemva, kuyakufuneka ubenendawo yamaqabane apho ungangcwaba khona izinto ezinotyiweyo ukubanceda bagqibe ukophuka. U-Louie uthi abantu abakhetha ukuvundiswa kwe-Bokashi njengenxalenye yenkqubo yabo yokwenza umgquba kufuneka balindele ukuvumba okuthile xa uvula umgqomo.
11/11 intsingiselo
Gcina Ncamathisela Bona eminye imifanekiso Ityala: Lana Kenney
Yimalini umgquba wam ekufanele ukuba unuke?
Ngokuka Louie, abantu abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba ukufaka umgquba kunuka nyani, kodwa oko akufuneki kube njalo. Ukuba wenza i-biofilters kwinkqubo yakho yokwenza umgquba, njengamaleko amabala amdaka okanye iisentimitha zomhlaba ngaphezulu kweziqhekeza zokutya, uya kuthintela nakuphi na ukuvumba. U-Louie ukwacebisa ukuba ugcine umkhondo wamanqanaba okufuma kwindawo yakho yomgquba okanye imfumba yakho.
Xa izinto zimanzi nyani, ngamanye amaxesha kulapho izinto zinokuqala ukubumbana kwaye ii-anaerobic microbes zingene, uthi Kwaye kulapho unokufumana khona elo phunga limuncu. Ukuba umgqomo wakho umanzi kakhulu kwaye uqala ukunuka kakubi, uLouie uthi kuya kufuneka wongeze ezinye ii-brown okanye unike ibin yakho iseshoni yokomisa ngaphandle ukuba kunokwenzeka.
Yintoni enokuthi ingenakukwazi ukwenziwa umgquba?
Nasiphi na isiqhamo okanye iziqwengana zemifuno, iinkozo, iphepha, iziqwengana zezityalo, kunye nokutya okushiyekileyo kunokwenziwa umgquba. Ngelixa kukho impikiswano phakathi kwabachumisi malunga nenyama, imveliso yobisi, kunye nemveliso yokutya okunamafutha, uCarr uthi ezi zinto zikhuselekile kumgquba xa zenziwe ngokuchanekileyo. Kuyaziwa kakhulu phakathi kweekhomputha ezinkulu zokuba inyama, ubisi, kunye namathambo aqhekeka ngokulula, ngaphandle kwengxaki, ukuba nje uyakwazi ukuphatha, ukulungisa iingxaki nokukhusela imiba, utshilo.
kuthetha ntoni ukubona ingelosi
