Nasi isizathu sokuba uvakalelwe ngathi lo nyaka uhamba ngokukhawuleza okukhulu-kwaye kufuneka wenze ntoni ngayo

Intlanganiso endandicinga ukuba yiveki ephelileyo yayiyinyanga ephelileyo, kwaye izinto endandizicwangcisile ngo-Agasti-ubomi bonke, ihlobo-ngoku ziyaphuma kwikhalenda kwaye zindibetha egxalabeni. Ixesha lihamba naye ngokukhawuleza - kwaye ndikude kuye kuphela ocinga njalo.

Ixesha uneempembelelo kwindlela oyisebenzisa ngayo, indlela oyakha ngayo, iinkqubo ozakhayo ukuyichaza, kunye nendlela owenza ngayo amava obomi uqobo. Kwaye ukuziva ngathi ixesha eligqwethekileyo ayisiyongcinga iyodwa- ngakumbi kwisithuba sonyaka ophelileyo kunye nesiqingatha esaphawulwa ubukhulu becala yi-Covid-19 lockdowns, ukuphakanyiswa kwezithintelo, kunye neenkxalabo esiza kuqhubeka siziphinda Inkqubo eyahlukileyo. Kungenxa yendlela abahlobo abachaza ngayo isloggi engapheliyo yeentsuku zomsebenzi, apho kungekho mahluko phakathi kokuhamba ukusuka kolunye usuku uye kolulandelayo ngaphandle kwento yokuba ubunethuba lobusuku phakathi. Abazali bathethe malunga nokuziqhelanisa nesikolo sokwenyani kunye nabantwana babo, kuphela ukuba bothuswe luluhlu lokubonelela esikolweni njengoko izicwangciso ezinqabileyo zenzelwe unyaka omtsha wokufunda. Abasebenzi batyibilika ukusukela kwimpelaveki ukuya evekini, bethatha ikhefu apho banako khona njengemigca phakathi kwexesha lomsebenzi nelokuya ekhaya licutheka, mhlawumbi ngenxa yokusebenza ekhaya okanye ngenxa yokungakwazi ukufikelela kwikhefu konke konke.

Kodwa kutshanje, ngenqaku le-2021 eliphakathi sele lifikile kwaye lihambile, ixesha libonakala lixakeke ngakumbi yile nto siyiyo ukwenza ngayo, okanye into esisilele ukuyenza ngexesha esele lidlulile kuthi. Ngalo lonke uphawu lwewotshi, uluhlu lwezinto eziza kwenziwa lukhula ngento, kwaye kuza noluvo lokuba kufuneka wenze ngakumbi ngexesha labo kunayo nantoni na oyiyo.

Bavakalelwa Njani Abantu Ngonyaka Omkhulu Wokubamba

Mhlawumbi ngenxa yokuba wonke umntu enamava nge-2020 ngeendlela ezahlukileyo ezahlukileyo, i-2021 iye yaziwa njengelithuba lokufumana ixesha lokulibaziseka. Kunyaka ophelileyo, umbono oqhelekileyo yayikukuba uluntu lwalunqumama-amanqaku amakhulu kunye nokumakisha kwacinywa kwaye kwahlehliswa, iindlela zatshintshwa, kwaye izicwangciso zexesha elizayo zamiswa. Kwabaninzi, iimeko zaziziva zimbi kakhulu ukuba ungaze ucinge kwiveki kwangaphambili, kwaye i-2020 yayihlala iyinkanyamba yokuzama ukuhlala uphila, ukulawula uxanduva kwaye ngamanye amaxesha usizi, kunye nokukhathalela abo babenoxanduva ngaphandle kobunewunewu bokuziva ixesha lihamba ngokucotha kakhulu.

Njengombhali UShannon Stirone uxele iVox , ixesha ngexesha lobhubhane lisenokuziva ngokungathi lihamba ngesantya somkhenkce yonke imihla, kodwa ngokukhawuleza kwiveki ukuya evekini- ibizwa ngokuba lixesha elibuyayo. Kwaye uphando olwenziwe e-UK, e-France nase-Italiya lubonise ukuba ubhubhane we-Covid-19 uye wayigqwetha kakhulu indlela abantu abalibona ngayo ixesha, ngokwe UGqirha Ruth Ogden . Uninzi lwabantu luvakalelwa kukuba ubhubhane luhlale ixesha elide kunokuba belunjalo, kwaye esinye sezizathu zoko kuphazamiseka kukulahleka kweempawu zethutyana ezinje ngeziqhelo, ezisenza sibe nexesha lexesha ebomini bethu.

Enye yimvakalelo, enefuthe elikhulu kulwazi lwethu lwexesha, u-Ogden wongeza. Esi inokuba sesinye sezizathu zokuba u-2021 avakale ngathi uhamba ngesantya esiphezulu: Lixesha leemvakalelo elinamandla aphezulu, enye yesiphithiphithi kunye nosizi kwabo basukuzana nefuthe leemvakalelo lobhubhane oluqhubekile kulo nyaka, kunye nengqondo yokuhlaziya kunye nokubuyela kwizicwangciso zentlalo, iiofisi, kunye neeshedyuli ezingaguquguqukiyo zabanye. Ukuthintela ukugqabhuka kwexesha, ke ngoko kufuneka sizame ukulawula iimvakalelo zethu, u-Ogden uthi, ukuqaphela oku kunokwenziwa ngokuhlengahlengisa usuku ngalunye kwaye kugxilwe kubuchule bokucinga kunye nokuphumla.

Ngokuphindaphindiweyo, abantu baye babhekisa kumnqweno wokwenza lo nyaka ubalwe emva konyaka olahlekileyo: ngamanqaku malunga nokwenza ihlobo lakho le-post-vax libe lelona lihle kunene, kunye ne-throughline yeengcebiso kunye nee-hacks ezazenzelwe ukuvuselela imveliso. Kodwa u-2021 uziva ngathi yinyani enqunyanyisiweyo: Uninzi lwabantu luye lwabuyela kuhlobo lwalo lobomi bangaphambi kobhubhane, kodwa izigidi zabanye azikaze zikufumane ukubuyela ngendlela efanayo, kwaye ngekhe kwenzeke. Kungenxa yokuba, ngokuyinxenye, uninzi lobomi bangaphambi kobhubhane babengaqhelekanga okanye buzinzile, kwaye kwakungekho nenjongo yokuba njalo.

Abantu abangenakuchukunyiswa ukujongana nehlabathi elenzelwe ukukhuseleka kancinci kubo emva kokuba iCDC iphakamise iingcebiso zemaski kubantu abagonyiweyo. Izikolo zisacinga ukuba ukuwa kuya kujongeka njani kubantwana abasebancinci kakhulu ukuba bangafumana iyeza lokuthintela - oko kuthetha ukuba iintsapho nazo, nazo. Emva kokuba abasebenzi abaphambili emngciphekweni wokubeka ubomi babo emngciphekweni wobhubhane, amaxesha amaninzi ngentlawulo encinci kwaye akukho khefu lokugula lihlawulelweyo okanye ukhathalelo lwempilo, iMelika ifumana into ebizwa ngokuba Ukuvavanywa kwakhona kwekamva lomsebenzi , apho uninzi lwabasebenzi lungasenamdla wokubeka emngciphekweni impilo yabo ngenxa yomvuzo omncinci kunye neemeko zomsebenzi onetyhefu.

Kwaye phakathi kwayo yonke le nto, bekungekho xesha lincinci lokudibanisa iintlungu kunye nokwenzakala kunyaka ophelileyo. Nditsho nangexesha lobhubhane, ukuvelisa-umbono wokuba kufanele ukuba senza okungakumbi ngexesha lethu-kuthunyelwe kwiifidi zeendaba nakwiibhokisi zebhokisi. Ayothusi into yokuba islouch sivelise kwimveliso, equlunqwe njengokulisebenzisa kakhulu ixesha lakho, siyaphaphazela ngoku.

Ityala: uLiz Calka

Ubungxowankulu obuma njani ixesha

Ubungxowankulu bemizi mveliso buqhagamshelene nendlela yokuziphatha yamaProtestanti, utsho Umdala I. Ballard , Ph.D., uNjingalwazi oDibeneyo kwiSebe lezoFundo lwezoNxibelelwano kwiYunivesithi yaseTexas eAustin ofunda ngokulandelelana kwexesha, ukufundwa kwexesha njengoko kubotshelelwe kunxibelelwano lwabantu. Ukuba useNtshona, uvela kwinkcubeko esifundisa ngokwenyani ukuba sibeke eyethu imeko yokuxabiseka ngokusekwe kwindlela elisebenzisa ngayo ixesha lethu, utshilo.

ndihlala ndibona i-666

Ukuba wakha weva ibinzana izandla zingasebenzi yindawo yokusebenzela umtyholi, uyibonile le nkcubeko isebenza. Yile nto babeyithetha: ukuba, ngokwenyani, abantu abasebenzisa ixesha labo ngobulumko ngabo benza izinto ezilungileyo, ucacisa uBallard. Ke, ekuhambeni kwexesha, ixesha laba yimali ngongxowankulu, kwaye ngenxa yoko, yayingaphantsi Kulungile imisebenzi kwaye malunga nokwenza izinto ngokwabo. Yintoni ekufuneka uyibonisile ngexesha lakho?

Kubalulekile ukuba wazi indlela ubungxowankulu obuveliswa ngayo, kunye nemveliso eyenziwe ngamandla ngenxa yayo, izinto ezilapha kuba, njengoko uBallard esitsho, ukutshintsha oku kufuna ulwazi kunye nomsebenzi obalulekileyo wangaphakathi, ngakumbi xa kufikwa kwiarhente oyenzayo ngexesha lethu.

Umzekelo, uBallard waziva emanyumnyezi emzimbeni kwaye wayejongana neemfuno zosapho kusuku olungaphambi kokuba sithethe, ke yena wazisa abantu ukuba uneentlanganiso ezicwangcisiweyo kunye naye wayefuna usuku lokuchacha. Uyakhawuleza ukubonisa ukuba ayinguye wonke umntu onelo nqanaba le-arhente: Baninzi abasebenzi abangenakubiza kwaye bacime; baninzi abantu ababakhathalelayo abasebenza kubo imini nobusuku. Kungenxa yoko le nto umgaqo-nkqubo ubalulekile, kwaye kutheni abaphembeleli bengagungqi ekubeni wonke umsebenzi kufuneka ubonelele ixesha lokuhlawula elihlawulelwayo, ikhefu lokugula elihlawulelweyo, kunye nekhefu lomntu. Ukunyusa umvuzo, ukuze abantu bangakhethi phakathi kokukhusela ixesha labo kunye namandla abo kunye nokuhlawula irente, kunokunceda ukulungisa inkcubeko yokusebenza ngokugqithileyo eyalela abantu ukuba bahlale bekhona.

Ekugqibeleni, ngendlela efanayo inkcubeko eyaqala ngayo, inokutshintsha ngokuhamba kwexesha, ucacisa uBallard. Ukukhulula ukubambelela kwengxowankulu ngexesha lakho, kufanelekile ukuba uyazi, kuba ukuba asiyazi, iyasilawula buthule, utshilo uBallard. Kwaye ngelixa baninzi abantu abangenako ukuziphindisela kulonto ibambeleyo, abanye abayiqondi indlela exakeke ngayo inkcubeko ebotshelelwe kwisazisi sabo, kuba khange bayeke ukuyibuza. Ke likho ithuba, utshilo uBallard, ekuqondeni olu lwakhiwo lwasentlalweni kuba ngendlela, umhlaba wonke awusebenzi ngale ndlela.

Ityala: Inikelwe nguDean Sameshima

Ngokwenene 'siwenza njani la malungelo'?

Phakathi koxinzelelo oluninzi kunyaka ophelileyo onesiqingatha, abantu bagutyungelwe ngengqondo yokulinda into eqhelekileyo. Yeyona nto ndiyicingayo, kulo nyaka ngo-2021, kutheni ihambe ngokukhawuleza: kudala silinde imeko yesiqhelo, utshilo uBallard. Kwaye asiyifumani nje.

Endaweni yoko, uninzi lushiyeke nengqondo yokuba ixesha liphelile - ukuba kukho iwotshi ebala phantsi ukuba ingafakwa kangakanani imali kwisiqingatha sonyaka esishiyekileyo ngo-2021, unyaka lowo bekufanele ukuba kukuqala ngokutsha kobomi. Kodwa endaweni yokuxinana yonke into enokwenzeka, kubonakala ukuzinza kubaluleke ngakumbi, njengoko ukhetha ngabom ukuba ulisebenzisa njani ixesha lethu, nini kwaye phi.

Zininzi izinto onokuzenza ukunciphisa ixesha, utshilo uBallard. Okokuqala nokuphambili, yazisa ukuba umbutho kunye nolwakhiwo lwamaziko kuhlala kuthintela ukuthoba isantya. Kuya kubayingozi ukwenza uhlobo lokucotha ixesha elibeka ityala kumntu ngenxa yokuba siziva ngathi asingabo abenza into elungileyo, ucacisa uBallard. Kungaba lula ukujonga kwimidiya yoluntu kwaye uzive inguwe kuphela umntu ongaphili ubomi bokuzonwabisa, obuzolileyo nobungenaxhala. Kodwa inyani kukuba ndithetha ngale nto ebantwini abavela kuzo zonke iinkalo zobomi kwaye wonke umntu onoxanduva lomsebenzi ohlawulelwayo nongahlawulwayo uphelile, utshilo uBallard.

Kukho izinto ezincinci onokuzenza ngexesha lakho lobuqu, ukuba iimeko ziyavuma. Okokuqala, ukucwangciswa okuncinci kunceda ukucothisa izinto, ke cinga ukungagcini ixesha lakho, utshilo uBallard. (Nangona, ebomini bakhe, ukunakekelwa kunokuphazamisa loo nto, oko kuthetha ukuba ukwakha kwiintsuku ezininzi ezingacwangciswanga ukuphendula ngokungalindelekanga.) Okwesibini, uBallard uqaphele indlela yokucamngca rhoqo eye yaboniswa ukunciphisa ukuziphazamisa.

Inxalenye yokudinwa kubomi obukhawulezayo kuzo zonke iingcinga ezinxulumene noko, ucacisa uBallard. Ngaphandle komsebenzi, kukho izinto zemihla ngemihla abantu abaninzi ababala rhoqo, ukusuka kuxanduva lokukhathalela ukuya kwivenkile ethengisa ukutya. Ngokunxulumene, into yesithathu ukuzama ukumisa ukwenza imisebenzi emininzi-ngokuchaseneyo nezinto ezininzi zokuvelisa ezityhala abantu kwiinzame zokusenga elona xesha liphezulu kwiyure nganye. Zama ukwenza into ibe nye ngexesha kwaye ungavumi ukuphazamiseka, wongeza uBallard. Ekugqibeleni, yenza izinto ezikunceda ukuba ubambelele kwisingqisho sakho sendalo. Sonke sinayo inye.

Ukuhlonipha isingqisho sendalo xa kunokwenzeka kuyanceda ekuboneni kwimveliso ye-pseudo-product, uBallard wongeza. Ndizibiza ngokuba ziyinyani kuba imveliso ayisiyiyo malunga nosuku okanye iveki. Kuye, imveliso yokwenyani kunye nokomelela ngokwenyani kukufezekiswa kwexesha elide. Ukutshisa kwangethuba ebomini kuba ubuphila ngokwemigangatho yomnye umntu - andizukuyibiza loo mveliso.

Xa ubeka ingqalelo kumzuzu onikiweyo, ungawunqanda umtsalane wokubakho ke ujonge phambili kwinto yonke oyibonayo kwisitophuwashi ukubala phantsi. Kwaye endaweni yokulungisa ekusebenziseni ixesha lakho nge ukwenza Okuninzi, unokuziqhelanisa nokuzinika ubabalo kwindlela oziva ngayo njengoko sihamba ixesha, kwaye apho unakho, uhlengahlengiso ngokufanelekileyo.

URainesford uStauffer

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