Uhlobo lwaseMelika Ngamawaka Amashumi: Amashumi mathandathu

Jonga phantse kulo naliphi na igumbi namhlanje, kwaye uyakufumana into enobunye bemvelaphi yoyilo lwelo xesha liphezulu lesitayile, ukutshaya kunye nenkcubeko eyaziwa ngokuba ngamashumi amathandathu. Ngokuqinisekileyo i-Mad Mad Mad TV ngokuqinisekileyo ibenefuthe layo kwisitayile esivele ngokutsha ngaphakathi kwangaphakathi, kodwa abantu babephambene kwisitayile se-1960s nangaphambi kokuba uDon Draper aqale ukusela iwhiskey ngo-10 ekuseni. Sijonge kule minyaka ilishumi ukuze sikunike ezinye zezizathu zokuba zithandwe kangaka, ezinye zeempawu zayo kwaye kutheni thina njengoluntu sisayithanda inkangeleko, ngaphezulu kweminyaka engama-50 kamva.

(Ityala lemifanekiso: Unyango lweNdlu)

Imbonakalo! Umculo! Impahla! Ukuthi amashumi amathandathu yayilixesha elinomdla kwimbali yesitayile saseMelika yinto ephantsi. Nangona kunokuthiwa kuyo yonke iminyaka elishumi edlulileyo, ngandlela-thile i-Sixties: iMelika yayitshintsha. Izimvo ezintsha zazichuma. Iingcinga zemvukelo kunye neendlela zasendle zazisendleleni eya kwindawo ephambili. Inkcubeko yayityebile kwaye yahlukile kwaye imiba emininzi kwezesini kunye nobuhlanga zazisiza kwindawo ephambili ukuba zixoxwe kwaye zilungiswe. Imfazwe Yomlomo yayiqhubeka; uxinzelelo lwaluphezulu kwaye umlambo woxinzelelo uqukuqela kuyo yonke into ebonakala ngathi ipholile ngaphandle. Impikiswano efana neMfazwe yaseVietnam eyenzelwe ukungavisisani phakathi kwamacala ahlukeneyo ezopolitiko.

Eli yayilixesha elinomdla ngokwenene kubuchwephesha nakwisayensi. Ugqatso lwasemajukujukwini lwakhokelela kwingcinga yezigidi njengoko bonke babebukele xa umntu ehamba enyangeni. Iitoni zenkqubela phambili zenziwa kwi-elektroniki, itekhnoloji entsha ibonakala phantse rhoqo ngonyaka. Kwakukho ukuxhuma okukhulu kwiinkqubo zokuvelisa kwaye waqala ukubona ifanitshala eyenziwe ngeplastikhi ebunjiweyo yajika yaya kuba mhle kakhulu ngaphandle kweemilo eziphilayo.

Eli yayilixesha lokuseta i-jet ye-luxury, flamboyance kunye nokugqitha. Mhlawumbi ngokuchaseneyo kumashumi eminyaka adlulileyo, apho uqoqosho lwalufuna ukuba singajongelwa phantsi kubomi bethu basekhaya, ubone izinto zangaphakathi kwi-Sixties ezazingaphelelanga nje kwisitayile, kodwa ezo zazenziwe ngokukodwa. Abantu bachitha imali eninzi kumakhaya abo kuba yayiyintetho enkulu hayi nje yobutyebi bakho kunye nempumelelo, kodwa ukuba ungubani. Mhlawumbi uninzi lwazo zonke, bekukho ulonwabo. Abantu bathande ukonwabisa, kunye nemibala emnandi, iipateni ezimnandi, ukuzama ubuchwepheshe obutsha, izimvo ezintsha, kunye nolwakhiwo lwefanitshala olulawulayo. Amashumi amathandathu ayese swingin ’kwaye kunjalo nangaphakathi.

Izinto esizithandayo malunga noyilo lwe-1960s esithanda ukuzibona kwakhona:

• Imibala emibala engqindilili, kunye neon ezininzi.
•Imibala eqaqambileyo, iiragi ezinombalakunye neerugs ezenziwe eIndiya naseMorocco.
• Ipinki kunye nobomvu
• Iipateni zokuwisa imihlathi njengeUkubopha idayi, ngengqondo,Zonke iinkonzo ze-intanethikwayeamalaphu eentyatyambokwayeImifanekiso yobuhlanga
• Iipopu zoMzobo, njengokuninziumahluko omnyama nomhlophe
• Uyilo olucekeceke oluvela kubantu obakhathaleleyo
• Iziqwenga zomthi weediliya eziphefumlelweyo zaseScandinavia okanye ezenziwe ngezandla, iziqwenga zanamhlanje eziphefumlelweyo
Iphepha lodonga
• Iindonga ezenziwe ngamaplanga zenziwe kakuhle
•Izixhobo ezinomdla
•Ifenitshala yokupakisha iflethi, Ifenitshala emile okwe-S okanye eyenziwe nge-pod okanye ifanitshala eyenziweiplastiki ebunjiweyo
• Abahluli begumbi elivulekileyo
•Ubugcisa bePop!
• Iimilo zejiyometri
• I-Lucite kunye neeplastikhi ezinemibala ezisetyenziselwa ukwenza ifanitshala kunye nezinto zendlu.
• Inkangeleko ecocekileyo, evulekileyo

Izinto zokuhombisa ezivela kumashumi amathandathu esinokuzenza ngaphandle:

• Shag ikhaphethi
• Iindonga ezenziwe ngamaplanga zenziwe gwenxa
• Shag ikhaphethi
• Iitreyi zeTV
• Umabonakude uyindawo ephambili egumbini lokuhlala
• Izinto zoyilo ezinjengeekati zeSiamese, amakhowa, iqhude, idayisi
• Shag ikhaphethi
• Izibane zeLava
• Amakhethini amaso

(Bambalwa nje) abantu ababenempembelelo enkulu kwinkangeleko yangaphakathi ye-1960s:

• UDavid Hicks
• IVerner Panton
• U-Achille Castiglioni
• UTapio Wirkkala
• UMarimekko
• UArne Jacobsen
• UPierre Paulin
• IAlessi
• UCharles kunye no-ray Eames
• Herman umgaya
• UWarren platner
• UEero Saarinen
• UHans Wegner
• UMilo Baughman

Ukuphefumlelwa kwizithuba zoNyango lweZindlu:
Ukuhonjiswa kwegumbi lokuhlala elitsha laseDrapers
U-ReadyMade ka-Andrew Wagner Uhlalutya uMhlobiso waMadoda
Ukwabelana ngesondo kunye namashumi amathandathu: IVerner Panton's Pop Fantasia
Uyilo lwale mihla lokuboniswa kweefandesi: Amashumi amathandathu
I-Bodum ibuyisa isitayile se-BBQ engamashumi amathandathu… nangaphezulu
Indlu yeTenbosch: 60s Isitayile saseScandinavia eBrussels
Ubugcisa noyilo: Umzekeliso waseJapan wama-1960
Cwangcisa uhombiso lokuphefumlelwa: Mad Mad

Ngenxa yokuba le yenye yezona ndawo zintandokazi yoyilo lwangaphakathi kunye nefenitshala, uninzi lwabantu luthanda ukusichaza isitayile salo ngeendlela ezininzi ezahlukeneyo. Izimvo kunye nabantu abakhankanywe kule posi ziyinxalenye encinci yokujonga kunye nesitayile sama-Sixties. Singathanda ukwazi ukuba yintoni echaza eli shumi leminyaka kuwe. Yeyiphi imibala, iipateni kunye nokuhombisa okukhumbuza ngelo xesha? Ngabaphi abayili bangaphakathi kunye nabayili befanitshala ojonga kubo ukusuka ekuphefumlweni? Ngabaphi amagcisa onqwenela iindonga zakho? Uyitolika njani le minyaka ilishumi ijonge kakhulu ikhaya lakho? Nceda usazise!

Imifanekiso: 1 UDavid Hicks 'Archive nge Ukuhonjiswa kwe-Elle ; 2, isiqingatha esiphambili se-12, 13,14,15: David Hicks ' oovimba ; 3: IRetro Planet.com ; 5.11 Indlu entle ; 4, ezantsi isiqingatha se-12: AMC; 6: I-Hive yanamhlanje nge Ukuhonjiswa kwe-Elle ; 7: Sihlalo we-Eames Lounge DWR.com ; 8: ICandelo lokuGcina iHerman Miller Eames®-2 × 2 e DWR.com ; Ishumi: Usihlalo weVerner Panton Panton ukusuka DWR.com , 16: UEero Saarinen ukusuka DWR.com ; 17: Usihlalo we-Eames® oBunjiweyo wePlywood ukusuka DWR.com ; 9: Achille Castiglioni Isibane seArco kwaye Achille Castiglioni Splügen Brau Izibane eziHleliweyo ukusuka kwi-1stdibs; 18: I-Brass 24 yeArm Sputnik Chandelier ukusuka kwi-1stdibs; 19: Inkuku enkulu yePorcelain ‘yenkukhu’ nguTapio Wirkkala, Ifom yasimahla yeGlasi nguTapio Wirkkala kunye Itreyi yamagqabi nguTapio Wirkkala ovela kwi-1stdibs

UAdrienne Breaux

Umhleli woKhenketho lweNdlu

Ukufumana intsingiselo yengqekembe yeengelosi

UAdrienne uthanda uyilo, uyilo, iikati, intsomi kunye nokubukela i-Star Trek. Kule minyaka ili-10 idlulileyo ubizwa ngokuba yikhaya: iveni, indawo eyayisedolophini edolophini kwidolophu encinci yaseTexas kunye nendawo yokuhlala studio esasinamahemuhemu okuba babekhe bangabanini bakaWillie Nelson.