Iincwadi ezili-10 zetheyibhile zekofu eziziZiko kwaye zibhiyozele ubuGcisa obuMnyama kunye namaGcisa

Iincwadi zetheyibhile zekofu Iinkcukacha zekhaya endizithandayo. Yintoni enye onokuyicela: Ubugcisa, imbali, kunye nemifanekiso emihle yonke inye? Ewe Nceda! Bendiqokelela iincwadi zetafile yekofu ukusukela oko ndiqala amabanga aphakamileyo. Xa ndindwendwela iimyuziyam, bendifumana izikhumbuzo zencwadi ekufuneka ndizigodukile. Bendihlala nditsaleleka kwiincwadi eziqaqambisa ubugcisa, ezembali, kunye nezinto zokuyila kakhulu, bendisoloko ndifuna ukufumana ezinye iincwadi eziqaqambisa inkcubeko yabantu abaMnyama kunye nobuchule.

Lo nyaka ufike ngooyeha abaninzi kunye nokungaqiniseki, kodwa esinye sezona ziphumo zibalulekileyo kukukhuliswa okufaneleyo nokwamkelwa kwamagcisa aMnyama, ababalisi bamabali, kunye nobuchule kumashishini ohlukeneyo. Ixesha livakala libalulekile ngeendlela ezininzi, kwakhona: 2020 iphawula isikhumbuzo seminyaka eli-100 sokuqalisa Ukuhlaziywa kweHarlem , kunye nokuqaqamba kwakhona kobuchule kunye nolungelelwaniso kuluntu lwethu lonke.

Ityala: uLindsay Adams

Intsingiselo yamanani eengelosi ezingama-333

Njengomculi, kunye nomthandi wembali yobugcisa, ndihlala ndikhangela iindlela zokufunda ngakumbi kunye nokubonisa ukugqwesa kwabaNtsundu kulo lonke ikhaya lam. Nazi iincwadi zetheyibhile zekofu ezibhiyozela ubugcisa obuMnyama kunye namagcisa.

Ndiyavuma iMelika: Ukuhlaziywa kweHarlem kwi-100 nguWil Haygood

I-Sing Sing America ibalaselisa iinkalo ezininzi ze-Harlem Renaissance, uqhushumbo lobugcisa olujolise eHarlem, eNew York, kwii-1920s. Ukuba ufuna ukufunda ngoncwadi, ubugcisa, umculo, kunye nembali yentlalo yexesha, ngokuqinisekileyo le yeyakho.

UKehinde Wiley: IRiphabhlikhi eNtsha Ulungelelwaniso ngu-Connie H. Choi

Kehindle Wiley: IRiphabhlikhi eNtsha ibonisa ikhathalogu ye UKehinde Wiley Imizobo enesibindi nenamandla, iphonononga ukubonakaliswa kwabantu abaMnyama kubugcisa kwaye icela umngeni kwimeko yepeyinti yamandulo. UWiley ubhiyozelwa umfanekiso wakhe owahlukileyo, odla ngokuba nefuthe le-baroque, kunye nokusebenza kwakhona kwimbali yobugcisa, ebonisa ukuba ungomnye wabaculi abaMnyama ababalaseleyo kule nkulungwane yama-21. Ngokujika kwiphepha ngalinye, uya kuthakazelelwa bubunzulu kunye nohambo lobugcisa bakhe.

IBrown Bohemians: Ukuhlonipha ukuKhanya kunye noMlingo woLuntu lwethu loBuchule nguMorgan Ashley kunye noVanessa Coore Vernon

Ukuhlonipha abantu bokudala ngombala, amaBrown Bohemians abonisa ubuchule kwii-mediums ezahlukeneyo nakwizifundo, kusetyenziswa imeko yokubalisa ukuze kwabelwane ngegalelo elikhethekileyo kwifashoni, indlela yokuphila, kunye nobugcisa. Uyilo oluncinci kunye nokufota ngesibindi kunokulingana ngokufanelekileyo nakweliphi na igumbi ekhayeni lakho.

Ayibonakali: Imbali eMnyama engashicilelwanga evela kwiNew York Times Photo Archives NguDana Canedy, Umqolomba waseDamien, uDarcy Eveleigh, kunye noRachel L. Swarns

Imiboniso engabonakaliyo engashicilelwanga evela kwi INew York Times ’Vault, kwaye ijolise ngokukodwa kwimifanekiso engazange yabonwa ngaphambili yoluntu oluNtsundu ngu Amaxesha abafoti Le ncwadi ayikuniki nje kuphela ukungena nzulu kwimifanekiso yamava amnyama, kodwa ikwajonga amabali emva kwabo. Imifanekiso ibandakanya amaxesha abalulekileyo kwimbali emnyama, ebonisa uvuyo, usizi kunye noloyiso.

Kwame Brathwaite: Mnyama Mhle nguKwame Brathwaite

Umnyama umhle uhlola umfanekiso onamandla woluntu oluMnyama njengoko kufakwe nguKwame Brathwaite. Iliso lakhe elinamandla libonisa ilensi eyandisa amandla kunye nokuthamba kwesifundo. Incwadi igcwele zombini ezimnyama-mhlophe kunye nemibala yokufota ebonisa abantu abaMnyama kwihlabathi liphela, behlala kwaye beveza izimvo zabo ngokukhululekileyo.

UWowardena Pindell: Yeyiphi eseleyo ukuze ibonwe NguNahomi Beckwith noValerie Cassel Oliver

Iphepha ngalinye lale ncwadi liphonononga ubunzulu kunye neendlela zangabom zepeyinti kunye nomzobi uHowardena Pindell kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo zobugcisa. Ukuphonononga umsebenzi wakhe ongaqhelekanga, le ncwadi ithatha uluhlu lwemisebenzi kaPindell, ukusukela kwilaphu, ukufota, ifilimu, kunye nobugcisa bokusebenza.

Ithetha ukuthini xa ndibona i-222

Umphefumlo weSizwe: Ubugcisa kubudala bamandla amnyama , ehlelwe nguMark Godfrey noZoé Whitley

Umphefumlo weSizwe uphonononga ubugcisa kunye nokubonisa amava aMnyama adalwe phakathi kuka-1963 no-1983. Amava amagcisa eMnyama enkulungwane yama-20.

Ithetha ntoni i-7-11

Abafazi base-Afrika baseMelika (ukuBhengeza kabini) , liZiko loLondolozo lweMbali likaZwelonke leMbali neNkcubeko yase-Afrika

IVolumu yesi-3 yokuBhengeza okuBini kuqaqambisa umfanekiso ophefumlayo wabasetyhini abaMnyama kuyo yonke iminyaka kunye nemvelaphi. Ukukhululwa kwiMyuziyam kaZwelonke yeMbali yaseMelika kunye neNkcubeko ingqokelela eyaziwayo, le ncwadi iphonononga inzolo, ubuhle, ukomelela, umzabalazo, kunye nokuzincama kwabafazi abaNtsundu ngeefoto ezityebileyo.

Izityhilelo: Ubugcisa obuvela eMzantsi Afrika waseMelika , ehlelwe nguTimothy Anglin Burgard

Izityhilelo zivelisa ikhathalogu yabaculi abaMnyama abazifundisayo abazalelwe eJim Crow South. Ukutolikwa okungaqhelekanga kunye neelensi kugcina la magcisa 'ithemba kunye nokuqhubela kwinkululeko ngexesha elinetyhefu yocalucalulo kunye nokungalingani kwezentlalo. Ukusetyenziswa okuhle kunye nokungoyiki kombala kunye nokuthungwa kuyahamba kwaye kuyakhuthaza.

INew Vanguard eNtsha: Imifanekiso phakathi koBugcisa kunye neFashoni Ngu-Antwaun Sargent

INew Vanguard eNtsha inemifanekiso enamandla yendlela yeenqwelo-moya eziMnyama kunye neemodeli zokugquma kushishino lwefashoni, kwaye iphonononga imifanekiso emnyama ngakwimithombo yeendaba. Le ncwadi ingena nzulu kunqamlezo lwezobugcisa, ifashoni, kunye nenkcubeko, kwaye iqala ingxoxo eyimfuneko malunga nokumelwa kwabaMnyama kwezi ndawo.

ULindsay Adams

Umnikeli