Itafile yeParsons yindawo enye apho imilenze yesikwere inobubanzi obufanayo kwitafile yetafile, nokuba yeyiphi enye imilinganiselo. Imbali yayo ibonakaliswa kukungqubana: iyilelwe ukuba ibe yinto elula yokwenza izinto ezizodwa, uyilo lwayo kwangaxeshanye lufakwe kumyili odumileyo uJean-Michel Frank kunye nakubafundi abangaziwayo. Kodwa ngaba ibali lokwenyani ligqubeke ngakumbi?
Gcina UAlicia macias'iklasi =' jsx-1289453721 PinItButton PinItButton - imageActions '>Ncamathisela Bona eminye imifanekisoShumi elinantlanu Itafile yeParsons, apho imilenze kunye nomphezulu ububanzi obulinganayo, bekucingelwa ukuba yenziwa ngexesha lokuyilwa kweklasi eyayifundiswa nguJean-Michel Frank eParsons eParis ngeminyaka yoo-1930 (Ityala lemifanekiso: Alicia Macias)
Ngokwesiko lomlomo, itheyibhile yeParsons yenziwa kwiklasi yoyilo lwefanitshala kwikhampasi yaseParis yeSikolo seParsons soBugcisa noYilo (yiyo loo nto igama). Kwakungu-1930, ixesha elidibaniswa kunye ne-Modernism kunye ne-Art Deco, eyaziwayo ngelo xesha njengeModerne. Utitshala weklasi yoyilo yayingumyili ongumFrentshi uJean-Michel Frank, owayenomsebenzi ocacileyo owahlulahlula ukwahlula kweModel / Moderne, ngokudibanisa iifom zejometri ezilula ngezinto ezinomtsalane, izinto ezikhuthaza njenge-shagreen, i-straw marquetry kunye nesikhumba.
Njengoko ibali lihamba, uFrank wacela umngeni kubafundi bakhe ukuba benze itafile esisiseko kangangokuba yayiza kugcina ingqibelelo yayo nokuba igalelwe igqabi legolide, imicu, isikhumba, umququ owahluliweyo okanye ipeyinti epeyintiweyo, okanye bayishiya ingavaliswanga kakuhle. beza noyilo abalubiza ngokuba yitafile yesikwere i-T, kuba ubudlelwane phakathi komlenze kunye nomphezulu babufana neengalo ezimbini ezizodwa zesixhobo sokuyila iT-square. Itheyibhile yaqala ukwenziwa eNew York ngomboniso wabafundi, owakhiwa ngumntu waseParsons ngokwezicwangciso ezenziwe ngabafundi eParis.
Ukulenza nzima eli bali yinyani engenakuphepheka yokuba itafile iyavela kwimbali yoyilo ngaphambi kokuba kufundiswe iklasi elibi! Ngexesha lokujikeleza kwe-1930s, iitafile ezinobungakanani bazo obulinganayo nemilenze yazo zinokubonwa ngaphakathi nguMies Van der Rohe kunye noLilly Reich (umfanekiso 4), Marcel Breuer noWalter Gropius weBauhaus, Mart Stam, nkqu UJean-Michel Frank, ngokwakhe (umfanekiso 3)!
Ke ngubani owayila kuqala? Okanye ngaba ivele ngokuthengisa kwixabiso leBauhaus ngokusebenza, ngokulula kunye neefom ezisisiseko? Ukudibana kwayo nesikwere sika-T kundikhumbuza uHerbert Bayer's Universal Typeface, awayilungisa eBauhaus ngo-1928 esebenzisa ngokungqongqo iifom zezixhobo zobunjineli. Mhlawumbi kulandela ukuba abantu abaliqela bongeze loo mgaqo kwifom yetafile elula ngexesha elinye. Kwaye, ngokwesiko lootitshala abakhulu, uFrank wakhokela abafundi bakhe ukuba bazityhilele ifomyula.
* Isicatshulwa esibonisiweyo sivela kwi- Amaxesha iqhekeza NguMitchell Owens, owona mthombo mkhulu weakhawunti yendabuko yophuhliso lwetafile eParsons.
Imifanekiso:
1 Unyango lweNdlu yoNyango lweeNdlu:Uyilo olugqibeleleyo kunye neeFlorida ezintle kwiKhaya loMyili weFashoni eSpain
2 Ingaphakathi laseSan Francisco eliyilwe nguJean-Michel Frank ngo-1929, kunye neetafile ezimbini zeParsons ezibonakalayo kwigumbi lokuhlala, nge Incopho yeChic
3 Igumbi likaLilly Reich loMntu oMnye lifakwe kwitafile yohlobo lweParsons ngo-1931, nge arttattler.com
4 Iitafile zohlobo lweeparsons ezivela kwi UJulian Chichester
5 Itafile yeFresca emhlophe yekhonsoli, $ 249 kwi I-CB2 .
IZITHUBA ZOKUTSHINTSHA EZINXULUMENEYO KWIPHEPHA LOKUSEBENZA:
Imfihlelo engasombululwanga: Imvelaphi eQhelekileyo yeChesterfield
Imbali ekhawulezileyo: UMies van der Rohe kunye noSihlalo weBrno
Imbali ekhawulezileyo: IBauhaus kunye nefuthe layo
Shagreen: Ulusu lwemitha kunye nookrebe
Ipapashwe ngu-4.28.11-JL
