Umlo omkhulu endakha ndanawo nomyeni wam kwindawo kawonke-wonke yayingaphaya kweTV. Sigqibe kwelokuba sibeke umabonakude kwigumbi lethu lokuhlala emva kweminyaka embalwa yokufihla loo nto kwigumbi lethu lokulala kwaye siseThagethi ukukhetha enye. Ukujongana nesebe le-elektroniki, siye sanomboniso we-epic malunga nokuba singathenga ibhokisi enkulu, emnyama, i-smart TV okanye isitayile esihle se-retro inombolo encinci yeCrosley ezinokulingana kwisikali kunye nesitayile negumbi ebelibotshelelwe kulo. Ngokwesiqhelo omnye ukugcina uxolo, wayengazange aphikisane ngokuqatha kodwa ndandiludonga lwamatye, ndingavumi ukushukuma ndibeka ibhokisi yeplastiki embi kwigumbi lethu lokuhlala elinomtsalane.
Gcina Ncamathisela Bona eminye imifanekiso (Ityala lemifanekiso: Dana McMahan)
Inani elipheleleyo lesini elikhohlakeleyo apha nangona kunjalo, le ruckus ibonisa ukungahambelani esibe nako malunga neethelevishini zethu ukusukela oko benza intshinga yabo yokuqala kumagumbi ethu okuhlala (nakwimihla ngemihla) ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane ephelileyo. Ngelixa inkumbulo yethu ethandwayo ngokudibeneyo inokuhambisa imifanekiso yeentsapho ezonwabileyo ezihlanganisene ngeenxa zonke kumabonwakude ekhonsoli (ngoncedo lwentengiso nganye yeediliya ngonaphakade ), inyani ayicacanga ncam, ndafunda kuyo ULynn Spigel , PhD, ofundisa aze abhale malunga nembali yenkcubeko yefilimu, umabonwakude kunye nemidiya yedijithali.
Sisoloko sicinga ukuba yile ngcamango yokusetyenziswa ebonakalayo, utsho, kwaye unayo loo nto, kodwa yayiyeyona nto iphikisanayo; Ngaba ufanele uyifihle, ngaba ufanele uyibeke kwikhabhathi?
Kuyavela ukuba ngowona mbuzo wethu malunga neTV ukusukela ekuqaleni. Okokuqala kwaqanjwa ngo-1927 ngu-Philo Taylor Farnsworth, yathathelwa ingqalelo njengeyona nto yokudlala yomntu osisityebi phaya ekuqaleni kweminyaka yoo-1930 kunye nama-40s, nangona uninzi lwezityebi zale mihla lwalucinga ukuba ludla ngokuba neTV okanye ukuyibukela, utshilo uGqirha Spigel. Ekupheleni kweminyaka yama-40s [xa ipesenti ezimbini zeentsapho zaseMelika zazinayo] zazisele zizifihlile.
Ukunyanzelwa okukhulu kwentengiso emva kweMfazwe yesibini (II) yeHlabathi, nangona, xa iinethiwekhi zikanomathotholo zaya kwiTV, zakhokelela kwigumbi lokuhlala eligcweleyo esiyaziyo kule mifanekiso yakudala.
Gcina Ncamathisela Bona eminye imifanekiso (Ityala lemifanekiso: Isikhangeli seNtengiso yeVintage )
Ngaphandle kwezinto ezimbalwa ezibonakalayo (njenge Isitovu seTV !) Ingcinga enkulu yayikukuba baye kwigumbi lokuhlala, utshilo uGqirha Spigel, kwaye ke beza ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, nditsho ndikhangeleka njengefanitshala, ukuba ndibambe uyilo lwexesha (kunye nokubongoza uxinzelelo kubathengisi ndicinga ukuba abafazi banabo malunga noomatshini endlwini!) Uthi. Kodwa musa ukucinga ukuba abantu babelinde ngezandla ezivulekileyo. Amaphephancwadi amabhinqa omhla onke ayexakekile ngento eyayiza kwenziwa yiTV kubuhle begumbi lokuhlala kunye nendlela yokulingena. Kwaye andithethi nje Amakhaya kunye neeGadi ezingcono . Amaphephancwadi ezokwakha aphezulu, babekhathazekile, 'uzakwenza ntoni umabonakude ukuhombisa?' Izinto zangaphakathi wayenombandela opheleleyo onikezelwe kumabonwakude owayelumkisa 'lumka iliso,' utsho.
Gcina Ncamathisela Bona eminye imifanekiso (Ityala lemifanekiso: Isiseko seGeorge Nelson )
Esi sidingo sokuzifihla okanye ukufihla umabonwakude kukhokelele kwizisombululo ezintle ezinje nge UGeorge Nelson Storagewall apho oomatshini bobomi bemihla ngemihla babekhutshiwe khona. Lo mbono wabaluleka kwindawo ekumgangatho ophezulu wenkulungwane yenkulungwane malunga nendlela ojongana ngayo nemithombo yeendaba- ngokuyifihla okanye ukuyifihla, utshilo, esithi ukongeza ukuba ukoyikwa kwe-TV ethatha igumbi kwakhokelela ekubeni amabhinqa akumgangatho ophakathi ayifihle kananjalo, zihlala zikhona iishelufa zeencwadi kunye nemizobo. Abanye bade bawafaka nakwezindawo zomlilo — eyona ndawo kwakugxilwe kuyo ngaphambili. Kwaye ukucinga, le yayiyinto yangaphambi kwePinterest! Ibonisa nje ukuba akukho nto intsha phantsi kwelanga.
Ngo-1960, iipesenti ezingama-90 zamakhaya aseMelika zazineTV kwaye abantu bechitha iiyure ezintlanu ngosuku bebabukele. Oko kuyakhawuleza kunayo nayiphi na into yokwamkelwa kobuchwephesha bangaphambili, uGqirha Spigel uyaphawula. Kwakwalishumi leminyaka nakwelilandelayo, ukuthengiswa kwescreen esincinci kwenze utshintsho olukhulu: Umabonwakude wayengasayonto nje yokunconywa yintsapho eyonwabileyo, eyonwabileyo kunye. Kwii-swingin '' 60s kunye nee-groovy's 70s, umabonakude waba yindlela yokufumana kude kusapho, iiTV eziphathwayo ziyavela. Kuthathelwa ingqalelo izixhobo zobuqu, iintengiso zibonise abasetyhini abakhululweyo okanye amadoda abambe iiseti njengoko bebalekela ehlathini, okanye abantu bequbha nge-TV zabo, utshilo uGqirha Spigel. Amaxabiso ayehla (iseti ngo-1948 yayiya kuxabisa phantse isihlanu esikhulu kwiidola zanamhlanje) kwaye ukwanda kwegumbi lokulala iTV kwaba yinto.
I-80s kunye ne-90s yabona i-TV ukuba yinxalenye yebhokisi emnyama emnyama enobugcisa, utshilo uGqirha Spigel. Ngaphambi kweli xesha, besizama ukuyifihla kwaye ngequbuliso yibhokisi emnyama ye-techno. IiTV zazivelela emakhitshini nakwindawo zokuhlambela. Ubungekho mntu ukuba ubungamjonganga uJulia Umntwana ekubetheni i-omelette au fromage inyathelo ngenyathelo ngestofu sakho sokwenyani. Kodwa ke kwafika zonke ezi zinto uzincamathisela kumabonakude — iiVCR kunye nemidlalo yokudlala… kunye nobumdaka beengcingo ezilandelayo. Buyela kwikhabhathi oya kuyo, umabonwakude. Iiseti ezinobunzima bexesha le-MTV zabuya umva ngasemva kumaziko olonwabo okanye kwiminyango ye-armoire ye-TV, oko kukuthi, de kwafika iscreen seflethi ngo-1997.
Gcina Ncamathisela Bona eminye imifanekiso (Ityala lemifanekiso: Jessica Isaac)
Oko kugqibezele ukuzama ukwenza umabonwakude abe yinxalenye yobuhle yoyilo olungabonakaliyo, utshilo uGqirha Spigel. Ukuba ubunomabonwakude omkhulu, ubucacile ukuba uphelelwe lixesha kwaye uphelelwe sisitayile. Isleek esitsha (kunye nesikhudlwana) izikrini ezithe tyaba ziyinxalenye yobuhle bedijithali, utshilo. Akunyanzelekanga nokuba ubone iziseko zophuhliso xa uhambisa umabonakude eludongeni… indlela yanamhlanje kunye ne-posh!
Iiplasmas zaziluphawu lobutyebi (kuthathelwa ingqalelo ukuba baxabisa malunga ne- $ 10,000 xa beqala ukuphuma). Ukufihla enye iya kuba lulwaphulo-mthetho kwisimo sakho sentlalontle, ngokuqinisekileyo, kodwa kwangaxeshanye, ngasekupheleni kwekhulu lama-20 kwakusagcwele abantu abafuna ukuvuma (igama eliphambili Yamkela ) ukubukela umabonwakude konke konke.
Iminyaka engamashumi amabini eyadlulayo, ukuba ndibuze abafundi bam malunga nayo, bathi, 'hayi asibukeli TV,' utshilo uGqirha Spigel, kodwa iiveki ezintathu kuye wonke umntu ngokucacileyo wayebukele yonke into, ngokusekwe kwiincoko nakwimidla yabo. Kubathetheleli beTV, izikrini zibuyele emfihlekweni.
Ngoku, ewe, sikwixesha elitsha legolide kumabonwakude, utshilo uGqirha Spigel. Ayisiyiyo kuphela into yokuba uninzi lwethu ngokukhululekileyo lubukele imiboniso emangalisayo efumanekayo, siyakhuphisana. Ngokwam andazi ukuba ngendenze ntoni ngaphandle kwegumbi lokulala iTV kunye neNetflix xa ndigula ebhedini ngomhla weKrisimesi kwisihlobo; Ndibukele uthotho lonke.
Ngelixa inkcubeko yokutya kakhulu de rigueur namhlanje, kusenomdla ukubona ukuba abantu basaqhubeka namaqhinga abo amadala. Ukujonga nje kwimagazini yoyilo lwangaphakathi, kwaye uya kuyibona ngokukhawuleza ibhokisi emnyama elahlekileyo kumagumbi okuhlala, efihliweyo emva kobugcisa okanye efihliweyo ngobuqili ngombono othile wobugcisa ngaphakathi kodonga okanye into.
Okubonakala ngathi kusishiya sinengxaki efanayo neyama-40s kunye nama-50s oogxa bethu: Ngaba iTV ithatha indawo esembindini? Okanye senza njalo yifihle ? Uvoto olungenasayensi kakhulu phakathi kwabahlobo bam kuFacebook lubonise ukuba wonke umntu u-Hang It Proud Kuwo Onke Ukubona umbukeli kukho ababini abakhetha ukuyikhupha ngaphandle kwesiza. Ngokunjalo, uGoogle ujika phantse kabini kwiziphumo zokufihla umabonwakude kunendlela yokubonisa iTV. Kodwa kuya kuthatha ixesha elingakanani xa sithatha iifowuni / iipilisi / iilaptops nayo yonke into elandelayo? IiTV zokwenyani zisenokuba yindlela yokuzikhethela kubantu abadala ngokubanzi, Utsho uNielsen , kodwa kubantu abadala abancinci, ukusetyenziswa kwefowuni efanelekileyo kupheleliswe ukubukela umabonwakude. Ngokwenyani, yintoni kwakhona iTV? Nangona ixhaphake kakhulu njengengqondo ngoku, uGqirha Spigel uthi, ngokuqinisekileyo ayibambeki njengento.
Gcina Ncamathisela Bona eminye imifanekiso (Ityala lemifanekiso: Dana McMahan)
Ngokubhekisele kum nomyeni wam, sisandula ukuvalelisa uCrosley omncinci egumbini lokuhlala wendlu yethu yangoku yama-Victori kuba sinendawo yokunikezela igumbi ngokukodwa ukubukela umabonwakude, apho ibhokisi enkulu emnyama eyoyikekayo ihleli malunga nodonga olumnyama phantse (kungcono ukuyifihla, kunjalo), ngaphezulu-yintoni enye? - eziko.
