Yintoni eyenza ikhaya laseNtaliyane? Nantsi indlela yokuxelela

Ukusuka kwizindlu ezimangalisayo ezisemaphandleni ukuya kumqolo wasezidolophini, isitayile sokwakha sase-Italiya sashiya uphawu oluhombisileyo kuninzi lweYurophu nakuMntla Melika. Kodwa yintoni eyenza ikhaya laseNtaliyane? Impendulo inzima ngakumbi kunokuba imvelaphi yelizwi lase-Italiya ingakhokelela ekubeni ukholelwe.

Ikhaya lokuqala lase-Italiya lenziwa ngo-1802 ngumbane waseBrithani owakhanyisayo uJohn Nash. UNash wayila ezona zakhiwo zibukekayo eLondon, njengeMarble Arch, iRoyal Pavilion, kunye nokwandiswa kweBuckingham Palace. Kodwa, ngaphandle kwesixeko esinyakazayo saseLondon, wavelisa indlu yokuqala yase-Italiyane engekho e-Itali, kodwa e ICronkhill eShropshire . Ngokomfundi wezakhiwo uMichael Mansbridge, uNash waphefumlelwa kumzobo kaClaude Lorrain welali laseRoma. Indawo yokuhlala inendawo emhlophe emhlophe engaphandle eneefestile ezi-arched kunye neetawuli ezimbini- isetyhula, inqaba enemigangatho emithathu, kunye nesikwere esincinci. Ngebhalkhoni esongelweyo kunye nokulungiswa komhlaba okwenziwe ngokuchanekileyo, iNash's Cronkhill Villa yabeka ithoni kumaza amakhaya ase-Italiya aza kutshayela iAtlantic.

Ithetha ntoni isiTaliyane?

Nangona isitayile sase-Italiyane sivela e-Great Britain, isitayile sifumana igama laso kwizalathiso zokuyilwa ngokutsha kwe-Italiya. Ngexesha loHlaziyo lweMizi-mveliso, abakhi base-Bhritane abenza ngobuninzi ukuhombisa ngentsimbi yokunika imbeko kumakhaya aqhelekileyo, anezinto ezisemaphandleni. Amakhaya ase-Italiya athathwa njengefomathi yoyilo lweVictorian, njengoko isitayile saye sathandwa ngexesha lolawulo lukaKumkanikazi uVictoria, ukusuka ngo-1837 ukuya ku-1901.

Ityala: Ifoto nge-Wikimedia / Creative Commons Indlu yaseBlandwood eGreensboro, North Carolina

Injani indlu yase-Italiya?

Amakhaya amaTaliyane ahlala ethatha uxande okanye ubume be-L, emi amabali amabini okanye amathathu ubude. Ngaphandle kwazo zihonjisiwe kwaye zahlukile, zinobucukubhede, iinkcukacha zokuhombisa ezinje ngombala wefestile, iibakaki, iifestile zearched, kunye nee-corbels. Ngophahla oluthe tyaba okanye oluthambekileyo kunye nokwakhiwa kwezitena okuqinileyo, amakhaya ase-Italiya omelele, eme uvavanyo lwexesha.

Ngelixa abahlali belizwe bonwabele iindawo zabo ezintle, zase-Itali, isitayile sikwabonisa ukuba kwakhiwe amakhaya emiqolo ezixekweni. Esi sicwangciso somgangatho siqinise isibheno sesitayile-ukulula kwenza ukuba kube lukhetho olufikelelekayo kulwakhiwo lwezindlu zemiqolo kwiindawo ezixineneyo zasedolophini.

Ityala: Felix Lipov / Shutterstock.comIVictoria Mansion ePortland, eMaine

Ungazifumana phi izindlu zamaTaliyane?

Ngama-1840, umakhi wezakhiwo u-Andrew Jackson Davis wandisa isitayela ngokungafaniyo nesitayela esikhulayo saseMzantsi Gothic e-United States. Wakha iBlandwood Mansion eGreensboro, North Carolina, kwiRhuluneli uJohn Motley Morhead, kunye neLitchfield Villa eProspect Park, eBrooklyn. Eminye imiboniso eyimbali yobugcisa base-Italiya ibandakanya iBidwell Mansion eChico, California, egqitywe ngo-1868, kunye neVictorian Mansion ePortland, eMaine, eyakhiwe ngo-1860.

Unokufumana amakhaya angama-Italiyane kwisiXeko saseNew York, eNew Orleans naseSan Francisco, apho iiLadies ezidumileyo zePainted zibonisa umahluko omkhulu kwisitayile seVictorian. Kodwa iCincinnati likhaya elilelona linobunkunkqele ekuhlaleni. Idolophu yaseOhio yaqhuma phakathi kwiminyaka ye-1840, ngokuchanekileyo xa ubugcisa base-Italiya babedume ngokuthandwa.

Zeziphi izinto eziphambili zendlu yaseNtaliyane?

Ukunyuka kwesitayile sase-Italiyane kungqamene noHlaziyo lweMizi-mveliso. Kubaqulunqi bezakhiwo, oku kwakuthetha ukuba kwakulula kunakuqala ukwenza imveliso yesinyithi, izinto zokuhombisa ezichaza amaTaliyane angaphandle. Ngokunikwa umxholo wembali, iyavakala into yokuba kutheni uninzi lweendlela zase-Victorian zibonisa ubungqangi.

Into eyaziwayo kakhulu kwikhaya lase-Italiya yi-belvederes yayo, i-cupolas, okanye iinqaba. Ezi zakhiwo zanda ngaphezulu kophahla lwendlu, zibonelela ngombono ocacileyo weendawo ezingqongileyo. Kwaye zaziphi ezi nqaba zesikwere zaziwa kakhulu? Uqikelele-e-Itali.

UAmanda Silberling

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