Ikhitshi uninzi lwayo alubonakali ngathi lelona gumbi linomdla ekhayeni (ngakumbi namhlanje njengoko sithambekele kuwo onke amakhitshi amhlophe), kodwa kwabakho ixesha apho lalinesibindi kwaye linobuganga. Uyabona iingcebiso ezincinci zoku kwii-60s, kodwa ikwi-70s apho ikhitshi laqala ukuba sasendle ngokwenene.
Ngama-50s, bekukho ugxininiso olukhulu olubekwe ekuphuculeni iikhitshi ezindala, kunye nezixhobo ezitsha kunye nezixhobo ezihlaziyiweyo, kodwa ngee-70s, ikhitshi yanamhlanje ibe yinto esemgangathweni phantse kuyo yonke into Ikhaya laseMelika, kwaye kugxilwe ekudaleni iikhitshi ukuze zilungele umninimzi ngamnye kwaye zibonise indlela yazo eyahlukileyo. Umbala wawusoloko uyinto ethandwayo ekhitshini, kodwa iikhikhini ezingama-70s zazingumbala opheleleyo wombala kunye nepateni, efana nayo engazange ibonwe ngaphambili okanye okoko.
Gcina Ncamathisela Bona eminye imifanekiso (Ityala lemifanekiso: Iiltraswank )
Ngasentla, le khitshi yama-70s ukusuka Iiltraswank ifaka iphalethi emhlophe etyheli kunye neenkuni eqheleke kakhulu kwi-70s. Le bhokisi incinci isemva kwesinki- isikhumbuza iikhabhathi yama-50s kunye nama-60s - sisongezo esincinci esimnandi.
Gcina Ncamathisela Bona eminye imifanekiso (Ityala lemifanekiso: Izinto zangaphakathi namhlanje )
Le khitshi ngasentla ukusuka Izinto zangaphakathi namhlanje (1975) Iqukethe iikhabhathi ezomeleleyo kunye neetafile zokubala, kunye ne-backsplash enesibindi kakhulu. Ndiyayibona indala, i-2017 inguqulelo yale khitshi ebonakala njengefoto 'yangaphambili', kodwa kwisimo sayo sokuqala, ndicinga ukuba iyathandeka. (Qaphela indawo yokusebenzela ekhutshiweyo ngasekhohlo, efanelekileyo ukulungiselela ukutya ngelixa uhleli phantsi-kuyinto engaqhelekanga kakhulu ekhitshini langoku.)
Gcina Ncamathisela Bona eminye imifanekiso (Ityala lemifanekiso: Indawo yokuhlala )
Umthi uthathe indawo yentsimbi njengezinto ezikhethiweyo kwiikhabhathi ngeminyaka yoo-1960, nakwiikhabhathi zemithi ezingama-70s (ezihlala zinemithi ekuthiwa yi-laminate countertops) zilawulwa. Ngasentla ikhitshi le-1970 libonwe Indawo yokuhlala . Unyango olungentla kweekhabhathi, kunye nelaphu elihlanganisiweyo, kufuneka ukuba ibeliphupha elibi kuthuli.
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Gcina Ncamathisela Bona eminye imifanekiso (Ityala lemifanekiso: Uyilo loyilo )
Eli khitshi ngasentla livela Uyilo loyilo (ngeNdlu yeAtomic), ke kusenokwenzeka ukuba ayimele umndilili wekhaya - kodwa ibonisa oko kwakuthathwa njengokuphakama kwesitayela ngo-1970. Izixhobo zeavokhado zikwi-70s kakhulu, kwaye iphepha lodonga elishicilelwe ngokhuni luyinto entle.
Kwangelo xesha, ikhitshi evulekileyo yayinyuka, ibonisa iindlela zokuphila ezintsha, ngakumbi ikhitshi, endaweni yokuba ibeyindawo yayo yonke, kwafuneka ihambelane nendlu iphela. Ke xa isimbo sasendle, i-groovy 'yama-70s yanikezela ngendlela yokuthintela ngakumbi izitayile ze-80s, ikhitshi kufuneka litshintshe, kananjalo. Iikhikhini ezingama-80 zaphosa igolide yesivuno kunye nezixhobo zeavokhado ezazithandwa kakhulu kwiikhikhini ezingama-70, kodwa zagcina iikhabhathi zokhuni. Kwakukho inani elipheleleyo leenkuni.
Gcina Ncamathisela Bona eminye imifanekiso (Ityala lemifanekiso: Amakhaya angcono kunye neeGadi Ukucwangciswa kweKhitshi kunye nokuhombisa )
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Eli khitshi (ukusuka Amakhaya angcono kunye neeGadi Ukucwangciswa kweKhitshi kunye nokuhombisa , 1972) isenokungabi yeyakho ikhitshi yama-70s, kodwa ichwetheza uhlobo lwenjabulo yasendle echaze uyilo kwiminyaka elishumi. Ndisazifumana ezo zixhobo zinemibala ye-amangile ziyoyikeka kakhulu, kodwa eso sikhanyiso silungile.
Gcina Ncamathisela Bona eminye imifanekiso (Ityala lemifanekiso: Ukucwangciswa kunye nokuLungiswa kwakhona kweeKhitshi )
Izixhobo zikaBrown, iinkuni, iikhabhathi, kunye neekhabhathi zethayile ezimthubi zivakala njengendibaniselwano eyoyikekayo, kodwa sekunjalo kusekho into eyonwabisayo malunga neli khitshi linamagqabi Ukucwangciswa kunye nokuLungiswa kwakhona kweeKhitshi (1979). Ukukhanya okuza ngaphezu kwesinki yekhitshi kuyachukumisa - kwaye ukuba loo bhulukhwe iyabuya, ingaba eli khitshi lingasemva?
Gcina Ncamathisela Bona eminye imifanekiso (Ityala lemifanekiso: Ukwenza iNice eMidwest )
Ngokwenene ndiyayithanda le. Le khitshi yowe-1970 isuka Ukwenza iNice eMidwest lilizwe-ish, kodwa uziva unqandekile. Kwaye izixhobo zensimbi ezingenasici kunye nokubuyela umva kwethayile ngoku zikhona ngoku.
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Olunye utshintsho ekhitshini kwii-80s lwalubukhulu bayo. Ikhitshi lalisele liqalisile ukukhula ngexesha lama-60s kunye nama-70s, kodwa ezinye iikhitshi ezingama-80 zazinkulu ngokwenene. Ukusuka kwikhitshi elincinci, kuvaliwe kwikhaya lonke (mhlawumbi netafile encinci kunye nezitulo zokutya okuqhelekileyo) ukuya ekhitshini elikhulu, evulekileyo kwindawo yokutyela nakwigumbi lokuhlala, kubonise utshintsho kwindima ye ikhitshi, kunye notshintsho kubomi baseMelika.
Gcina Ncamathisela Bona eminye imifanekiso (Ityala lemifanekiso: Ukulungiswa kwakhona ngeTayile )
Eli khitshi, lisuka kwiincwadi zelanga Ukulungiswa kwakhona ngeTayile (1981), ineekhabhathi zeenkuni kunye neetafile zokuhombisa ezincamathelisiweyo ezifana nezoo-70s, kodwa ngombala othintelweyo kakhulu. Imigangatho yethayile ye-terra cotta yayilukhetho oludumileyo kwii-80s iikhikhini.
Gcina Ncamathisela (Ityala lemifanekiso: Unyango lweNdlu)
Le khitshi yama-80s, ukusuka INew York Times yeNcwadi yoyilo lwaseKhaya kunye nokuhombisa (1981), ngumzekelo wakuqala weendlela zekhitshi zeshishini ezisathandwayo namhlanje. (Ukujonga kwakhona i-backsplashes kunye neetayitile zokuphamba, nangona kunjalo, ziye zancipha kancinci.)
Gcina Ncamathisela Bona eminye imifanekiso (Ityala lemifanekiso: Incwadi yasekhaya yaseLos Angeles Times California )
Ukusuka Incwadi yasekhaya yaseLos Angeles Times California (1982), nantsi enye ikhitshi apho iikhabhathi zeenkuni zibonakala khona. Ukuxhaphaka kweebhasikithi kukuchukumisa okuhle.
Kwiminyaka yama-50s nangaphambili, xa abafazi babelindelwe ukuba bachithe ixesha labo bekhathalela amakhaya abo kunye nabantwana, ikhitshi yayiligumbi lokusebenzela, indawo engqongqo yokupheka. Uyilo lwekhitshi lujolise ekusebenzeni kakuhle, ngeenjongo zokunceda abantu basetyhini ukuba benze imisebenzi ngokukhawuleza. Kule nto, ikhitshi elincinci lalinqweneleka. Kodwa njengoko abafazi abaninzi beqala ukusebenza ngaphandle kwekhaya, izinto zatshintsha. U-Ellen M. Plante, ebhala kwi I-American Kitchen: 1700 ukuya kwangoku , uthi:
Ukubuyela ekhaya bevela kwimini enzima emsebenzini, abafazi abakumgangatho ophakathi ngexesha le-1960 kunye ne-70s kwafuneka balungiselele isidlo sangokuhlwa, mhlawumbi benze umthwalo wokuhlamba, bathambekele kubantwana abancinci okanye bafumane abantwana babo abakwiminyaka yokuhamba isikolo kunye nomyeni. Ikhitshi elahlukaniswe nendlu yonke ngeendonga neminyango yayingakulungelanga ukumanyana kosapho kwaye ikhitshi ngokwalo lalidla ngokuba lincinci kakhulu ukulungiselela abantwana xa bedlala bengekho phantsi kweenyawo.
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Ke ikhitshi elikhudlwana, nelivulekileyo laba yinto enqwenelekayo, kwaye iiplani zomgangatho zahamba ngokufanelekileyo. (Ukulindela ukuba lo mfazi uza kwenza konke ukupheka, ukongeza ekusebenzeni ngaphandle kwekhaya, kunokubonakala kuyinto encinci kuthi ngoku - kodwa iikhitshi ezinkulu zikwalungele ukuba nabapheki abangaphezulu kwesinye basebenze kunye.)
Gcina Ncamathisela Bona eminye imifanekiso (Imboleko yemifanekiso: Ukucwangciswa kunye nokuLungiswa kwakhona kweeKhitshi kunye namagumbi okuhlambela)
Eli khitshi, lisuka kwiincwadi zelanga Ukucwangciswa kunye nokuLungiswa kwakhona kweeKhitshi kunye neeBhafu (1988), inezinto ezininzi ezingama-80s: iikhabhathi zomthi, imiphezulu yeetafile zethayile, itera yethara yomgangatho wethayile. Ikwabonisa ukuba zinkulu kangakanani iikhitshi ezingama-80s.
Gcina Ncamathisela Bona eminye imifanekiso (Ityala lemifanekiso: Incwadi yasekhaya yaseLos Angeles Times California )
Eli khitshi livela Incwadi yasekhaya yaseLos Angeles Times California (Ngo-1982) bubungqina bokuba, nakwii-80s, ukubukeka kwekhitshi yelizwe kwakusomelele (nangona kunjalo ngama-80s twist).
Ezi khitshi zisanda kuba zinkulu ezingama-80 zikubonile ukubuya kwephati, ezazitshintshwe amashumi eminyaka ngaphambili ziikhabhathi ezakhelweyo. Omnye umntu omtsha yayiyi-microwave, eyaziswa ngoo-70s kodwa engakhange ikubone ukwamkelwa ngokubanzi de kwaba li-1980. Ukongezwa kwayo ekhitshini kwenziwa ukutya ngokukhawuleza kwaye kulula kunanini na ngaphambili, iluncedo kubantu abaxakekileyo nabalambileyo kuyo yonke indawo.
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