Imbali ekhawulezileyo: Izitulo zegadi yaseTshayina

Kule minyaka imbalwa idlulileyo, isitulo esimiswe ngombhobho we-ceramic ibiyinto yokuhombisa eyaziwayo, esongeza ubumnandi, umbala okanye ubume kwisithuba ngelixa ukhonza njengetafile ezisecaleni okanye kwigumbi lamagama. Kodwa zivela phi, kwaye zazisetyenziswa phi ngokwesiko? Kulungile, impendulo ikwisihloko sesithuba: zivela eChina, kwaye zazisetyenziswa ngokwesiko egadini. Kodwa funda ukuze ufunde ngakumbi ngemvelaphi enomdla yale fomu iqhelekileyo.

(Ityala lemifanekiso: Unyango lweNdlu)

Yikholwe okanye ungakholelwa, isitulo segadi esenziwe ngemigqomo sisetyenziswe e-China iminyaka eli-1 000 ubuncinci. Kungenzeka ukuba bavela kwimveli yegadi yaseBuddhist, apho izinto zendalo ezifana neziqu zomthi kunye namatye agudileyo asetyenziswa njengezihlalo.

Ngokwesiko, amakhaya amaTshayina ayakhelwe ejikeleze igceke, kwaye kugxininiswa kubume bomhlaba kunye neegadi, ke ifanitshala yangaphandle ibalulekile. Ngobukhosi beNgoma (960-1279), ezi ntlobo zezitulo zazisetyenziswa ngaphakathi nangaphandle njengendawo yokuhlala yesiqhelo (umfanekiso 2). Izitulo zangaphakathi zazihlala ziphatheka kwaye zenziwe ngomthi, ngelixa ifanitshala yangaphandle, efuna ukumelana nezinto, yaqala ukwenziwa ngamatye (umfanekiso 3), amatye anombala (imifanekiso 4 & 6), okanye iporcelain (umfanekiso 5).

Izitulo zakudala esele zikhona zihlala zivela eMing Dynasty - ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane ye-17- kwaye kamva, kwaye banoluhlu lwezinto zokuhombisa, kubandakanya ubushushu, umhombiso wokunceda, kunye nezinto ezibhoboziweyo. Omnye umhombiso oqhelekileyo zii-nailheads ezenziweyo, zihlala zijikeleza iinxalenye eziphezulu nezisezantsi kwifom yomgqomo. I-motif yentloko yesikhonkwane ishiyekile kwimigqomo yamandulo yamaTshayina, eyayinemizimba yeenkuni enezikhumba ezolulekileyo kwicala ngalinye kwaye incanyathiselwe ngezikhonkwane.

Nangona ezi zitulo zimile ngodongwe zithunyelwe kumazwe aseNtshona malunga neminyaka engama-300, kuqalela kwinkulungwane yama-20 ukuba bafumane imali enjalo ngaphakathi eMelika- nangaphandle (imifanekiso 7-12).


Imithombo : Iwisteria Uthwala uluhlu lokuvelisa kwakhona ngemibala eyahlukeneyo kunye noyilo, phakathi kwe- $ 129 kunye ne-249 yeedola. Nge penny entle ($ 295- $ 995), izitulo IiGadi zeMecox Umgangatho ophakamileyo kwaye ungaqhelekanga kuyilo lwabo. Kwaye ngeyona penny intle kunazo zonke, abathengisi abohlukeneyo Iibhedi ze-1 phatha izitulo zegadiya yamandulo kwilitye kunye ne-porcelain.

Imifanekiso : 1 Wisteria.com ; 2 Su Hanchen, Abantwana badlala kuSuku lwekwindla , c. 1150, kwingqokelela kaRhulumente wase-China, nge Wikimedia Commons ; 3 Ifenitshala yaseTshayina.com ; 4-6 IZiko lobugcisa laseMinneapolis ; 7 UTomas loof ye Indlu entle ; 8 Ingaphakathi likaMary McDonald ukusuka UDomino nge Umtshakazi ; 9 Uyilo lwebhlog kaMarcus ; 10 bilhuber.com; Shumi elinanye UJeremy Samuelson ye Ukuhonjiswa kwe-Elle ; 12 KellyWearstler.com .

Ipapashwe ngu-10.5.10-JL

U-Anna Hoffman

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