Amakhaya anamhlanje akhiwe ngezicwangciso zomgangatho ovulekileyo, amagumbi amakhulu, kunye nophahla oluphezulu- sisiphumo seencasa zangoku, kunye notshintsho lwenkqubo nolwakhiwo kulwakhiwo lweendawo zokuhlala. Ngokungafaniyo namakhaya ukusukela kwinkulungwane yenkulungwane nangaphambi koko, ikhaya langoku libandakanya ikhitshi labucala ngaphambili kwindawo yokuhlala yoluntu kwaye lenza imali kwimigangatho emide yokwenza amagumbi ahamba kunye.
Gcina Ncamathisela (Ityala lemifanekiso: Unyango lweNdlu)
Ithetha ntoni u-1 1 1
Kodwa kwabo banamakhaya amadala, ukwenza isicwangciso somgangatho ovulekileyo iya kuba ngumsebenzi omkhulu, ofuna ubunjineli obunzima kunye nokudilizwa okukhulu. Okwangoku, kunokwenzeka ukufezekisa ukuziva okwangoku kunye nokwenza ikhaya lakho liziva likhulu kwaye liqaqambile kwimpelaveki enye-ngokwakha ifestile yangaphakathi.
Ingaba ufuna ntoni
Izixhobo
- 2x4s, udonga olomileyo
- izikrufu ezomileyo, ukubiyela kunye nokugqiba iinzipho
- indawo edibeneyo, iteyiphu eyomileyo
- yokuqala, ipeyinti
- itrayi, ikhawuntari (ayinyanzelekanga)
Izixhobo
- isando, i-jigsaw yamandla kunye ne-screwdriver
- istudiyo somfundi, i-drywall router
- isinyithi ngokuthe nkqo, iteksi umlinganiso, unxantathu, inqanaba
- Izinto eziluncedo kunye neemela ezomileyo, iibrashi zepeyinti
- isandpaper, isiponji
Imiyalelo
1. Qinisekisa ukuba udonga lwakho luthwala umthwalo
Ngaphambi kokwenza nakuphi na ukudiliza, kufuneka uqale uqiniseke ukuba udonga lwakho luthwala umthwalo. Eyona ndlela ikhuselekileyo yokwenza oku kukufumana udliwanondlebe neengcali zokwakha; Kungabiza, kodwa kufanelekile ukuba uqinisekise ukuba akukho monakalo mkhulu ukwenzeka kwikhaya lakho.
Qaphela: Oku Kwenziwa kanjani ibonelela ngemiyalelo yokwenza ukuvuleka kwi-2 × 4-isakhelo somthi, iindonga ezingathwaliyo kuphela. Iifestile zangaphakathi zingakhiwa ngokuthwala iindonga kunye neendonga zezinye iintlobo zokwakha, kodwa yeyesinye isithuba!
Nantsi eminye imigaqo yesithupha yokufumanisa ukuba ngaba udonga lwakho luthwala umthwalo:
- Ukuba unako, jonga kwiiplani zekhaya lakho. Ukuthwala iindonga kunokubizwa ngaphandle kwizicwangciso.
- Ukuba unako, ngena kwigumbi elingaphantsi nakwigumbi eliphezulu. Naluphi na udonga olwakhiwe ngokuthe ngqo ngaphezulu kweendonga zesiseko, iikholamu, okanye iipali kwigumbi elingaphantsi zinokuthathwa njengokuthwala umthwalo. Ekugcinweni, naluphi na udonga olwakhiwe ngokuthe ngqo ngaphantsi (kwaye luxhasa ngokucacileyo) imiqadi yophahla, iikholamu, okanye iipali eluphahleni zinokuthathwa njengokuthwala umthwalo.
- Jonga imigangatho yomgangatho ongaphantsi kodonga lwakho. Ukuthwala iindonga zihlala zihamba ngokungqinelana nomgangatho wokudibanisa.
- Jonga eludongeni lwakho. Ukuba iludonga lwangaphandle okanye kubonakala ngathi yayiludonga olungaphandle (okt ngaphambi kokuba ulongezo lwakhiwe), kunokucingelwa ukuba kukuthwala umthwalo.
Cwangcisa uze uphawule ukuvulwa kwaso
Emva kokuba ufumene udonga olungathwaliyo oza kusebenza nalo, cwangcisa ngononophelo kwaye uphawule ukuvulwa kwakho ngepensile okanye iteyiphu kumacala omabini eludongeni. Sebenzisa inqanaba, unxantathu, kunye nerula okanye iteyiphu yokulinganisa ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukhe wachaza oonxantathu abagqibeleleyo, abalungeleleneyo, kwaye abafanayo. Lumka malunga nokulinganisa imigangatho emathambekeni okanye imigangatho ekwimigangatho eyahlukeneyo kwicala ngalinye lodonga. Jonga kwaye ujonge kabini!
Nazi izinto onokucinga ngazo xa ucwangcisa:
- Iya kuba yintoni injongo yokuvulwa kwakho? Ngaba uya kuyisebenzisa njengebha enesihlalo esiqhelekileyo sokutya, isitulo sebha, okanye xa umile? Okanye ngaba ukuvulwa kuya kusetyenziselwa ukubonisa izinto okanye ukujonga nje?
- Ngaba ubungakanani kunye nokubekwa kwefestile yakho yangaphakathi kuyahambelana nobungakanani kunye nokubekwa kweefestile zakho zangaphandle? Yeyiphi imilinganiselo eya kujongeka intle kwigumbi lakho?
- Ngaba unobubanzi obuthile kunye nokubekwa ngokuthe tyaba engqondweni yakho kuvulo lwakho, okanye ungathanda ukuvumela ezo zinto ukuba zimiselwe yindawo kunye nokushiyeka kwee-studs ezikhoyo? (Ukwenza ukuvulwa okwenziwe zii-studs esele zikhona kuya kunciphisa umsebenzi wakho kodwa akunakukhokelela kubungakanani obufanelekileyo kunye nokubekwa.) Sebenzisa isixhobo sokufumana izinto ukunceda ukucwangcisa.
- Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuba kubekho iingcingo okanye imibhobho edlula eludongeni lwakho? Ukuba kunjalo, fudusa indawo ovula kuyo okanye uzilungiselele ukuqesha umntu osebenza ngombane okanye ngemibhobho yamanzi.
3. Sika kwaye ususe i-drywall ekhoyo
Qaphela: Ukuba kunokwenzeka ukuba kubekho iingcingo okanye imibhobho ehamba eludongeni lwakho, ngoku lixesha lokucima umbane kunye namanzi!
Ngomzila owomileyo, landela uluhlu lwakho lokusika nokususa i-drywall ekhoyo kumacala omabini eludongeni. Emva koko, thabatha ipensile kwaye ulandele imiphetho ephezulu kunye nezantsi yokuvula i-drywall phezu kobuso bazo zonke izinto eziveziweyo kumacala omabini eludongeni.
Ngenxa yokuba uyakufuna ukubiyela ukuvulwa kwakho kokugqibela nge-2 × 4's, kuya kufuneka ususe ezinye ii-drywall eziza kukunika igumbi lokuqhuba. Nge-router yakho eyomileyo, sika kwaye ususe i-6 additional eyongezelelweyo ye-drywall ngaphezulu nangaphantsi kuvulo lwakho lwangoku.
Ukuba ububanzi bakho bokugqibela buya kugqitywa ngama-studs asele ekhona, susa nayiphi na i-drywall eyongezelelweyo ngakwesobunxele nangakwesokudla sokuvula kwangoku ukwenzela ukuba umda wokuvula i-drywall ugubungele ubuso obungaphakathi bezo zikhupha. Ukuba ububanzi bakho bokugqibela buzimele kwizitudiyo esele zikhona, susa i-drywall eyongezelelweyo ngasekhohlo nasekunene kuvulo lwangoku ukuya kumgca osembindini wee-studs ezikufutshane. (Uya kudinga ukufikelela kwezi studs ukwakha isakhelo sakho.)
4. Sika kwaye ususe ii-studs ezikhoyo
Ukusuka kumanqaku epensile owenzileyo kwizitokhwe eziveziweyo, nyukela phezulu isongezelelo esingu-1 ½ ukusuka phezulu nasezantsi ngo-3 ″ ukusuka ezantsi uze uphawule kwakhona. Oku kuyakuvumela igumbi ukuba ulakhele ukuvulwa nge-1 2 × 4 phezulu (i-header) kunye ne-2 2x4s ezantsi (kwi-sill) kwaye ufumane ubungakanani bokuvula obucetywayo.
Qaphela: Kwindonga engathwaliyo kunye nefestile yangaphakathi engaphantsi kwe-4 'ububanzi, oku kuyilwa kufanelekile. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ubungakanani bokuvula obucetywayo bungaphezulu kwe-4 'ububanzi okanye ulindele ukubeka ubunzima obukhulu kwi-sill, uyilo olunamandla luya kufuneka.
Sebenzisa i-jigsaw, sika imigca yeepensile ezintsha kwaye ususe amacandelo e-stud.
5. Isakhelo sokuvula
Linganisa ububanzi phakathi kobuso bangaphakathi bezitadi ezihambelana nokuvulwa kwewwallwall. Sika ii-3 2x4s kobu bubanzi. Phakamisa i-1 2 × 4 ngokuthe tye entlokweni yokuvula, uyilinganise ngononophelo kwaye uyikhusele ngesando kunye nokufaka izikhonkwane ngasekhohlo nasekunene kwizitudiyo ezininzi nakwisiporo ngasinye esinqamlezileyo. Phinda le nkqubo nge-2 2x4s ebekwe egumbini lokuvula.
Ukuba uyilo olongezelelweyo luyafuneka ukuzisa ububanzi bokuvulwa, linganisa ukuphakama phakathi kobuso bangaphakathi bentloko kunye nesill. Sika ii-2x4s kule ndawo iphakamileyo. Faka ii-2x4 ngokuthe nkqo phakathi kwentloko kunye ne-sill kwaye uzibeke ngendlela oyifunayo. Sebenzisa unxantathu ukuqinisekisa ukuba zithe tye kwaye zikhuselekile ngesando kunye nokubethelela iinzipho entlokweni nakwisill.
6. Faka endaweni yodonga olomileyo
Linganisa indawo yeewwallwall efuna ukutshintshwa. Ukuba ubuso bangaphakathi bokuvula kwakho kokugqibela kuya kufakwa kwi-drywall, linganisa le ndawo, nayo.
Qaphela: Ukuba uzimisele ukufaka ikhawuntari, sukubeka umgca kwisill ngewallwall. Ukuba uzimisele ukulungelelanisa ubuso bangaphakathi bokuvula nge-trim, musa ukubabeka nge-drywall.
Phawula iziqwenga eziyimfuneko kwiphepha elomileyo kunye nenqaku usebenzisa imela yesixhobo kunye nentsimbi ngqo. Sika okanye uthathe iziqwenga. Emva koko, khusela i-drywall kwizikhonkwane ezibonakalayo kunye nezikrufu rhoqo.
intsingiselo yokomoya ye-1234
7. Gqiba kwaye upeyinte i-drywall
Usebenzisa ikhompawundi edibeneyo kunye ne-drywall tape kunye neemela, gubungela i-seams kunye neentloko ze-screw de ugungxule. Vumela ukoma ngaphambi kokuba unxweme kwaye ufeze ukugqiba. Inkulumbuso kunye nepeyinti.
8. Yongeza ngombala kunye nekhawuntari (uyazikhethela)
Iwindow yakho yangaphakathi ngoku inokufakwa ngombala kunye / okanye ikhawuntari, njengoko unqwenela njalo.
Qaphela: Ukuba kufakwe ikhawuntari, qiniseka ukuba unikezela ngenkxaso eyongezelelweyo ngeebakethi ezifakwe ngaphantsi.
(Imifanekiso: Sam Swift)
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Gcina Ncamathisela (Ityala lemifanekiso: Unyango lweNdlu)
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