Iminqathe charred. Zishushu, iitapile ezigcadiweyo. I-ertyisi emnandi, eswiti. Ebusika ngexesha lasebusika, uvuyo lokupheka ezinye zezi ntandokazi zintle kunokuba kukukhanya ekupheleni kwetonela sonke esikufunayo, kodwa ungahlali kweli lizwe liphupha ixesha elide, kuba ngaphambi kokuba wazi, kuya kuba Ixesha lokulungiselela igadi yakho imifuno oza kuyityala entwasahlobo. Kwaye ngokutyala ngqo imifuno engabizi kakhulu (ihlala iphantsi kwe- $ 3), nkqu abaqalayo banokulima imifuno ngaphandle kokulahleka.
Yintoni imifuno yexesha elipholileyo?
Ixesha lemifuno elipholileyo zezokuqala ukutyalwa kunyaka wekhalenda. Kuxhomekeka kwimifuno kunye nexesha lokukhula kwendawo yakho, banokuba njalo watyala kwakhona ekwindla . Ixesha lemifuno elipholileyo linokumelana (kwaye liphumelele nakwi) kubanda obushushu, kwaye kufuneka luvunwe ngaphambi kobushushu behlobo, njengoko abanye bengenakuhlala kumaqondo ashushu ashushu. Imizekelo ibandakanya iletisi, ikhaphetshu, i-kale, iitheniphu, ihlumelo laseBrussels.
Ixesha elifudumeleyo imifuno azinakuphila kumaqondo obushushu abandayo, ke ngoko zityalwe ngokukhuselekileyo emva komhla wokugqibela wekhephu. Le yimifuno yakho yasehlotyeni enje ngetumato, iimbotyi, usapho lwesikwashi, iivatala kunye nepepile.
intsingiselo ye-444
Baneemfuno zomzimba ezahluke kwaphela — ixesha elipholileyo kunye nezityalo ezifudumeleyo zexesha lonyaka. Inento yokwenza nokukwazi kwesityalo ukufunxa izondlo emhlabeni kubushushu obuchanekileyo okanye obungalunganga, utshilo uBen Flanner, umseki kunye ne-CEO ye IBrooklyn Grange , ukulima kophahla kunye neshishini lokuphahla okuluhlaza kwi-NYC ekhula ngaphezulu kweepawundi ezingama-80,000 zemveliso minyaka le (eluphahleni lwedolophu!).
Gcina Ncamathisela Bona eminye imifanekisoItyala: Imifanekiso kaJohner / imifanekiso kaFetty
Iqala nini intwasahlobo?
Ukwazi ixesha lokutyala imifuno yakho yasentwasahlobo ayisiyo isayensi ngqo, kwaye ibandakanya umngcipheko omncinci obalwe kakuhle. Usuku lokuqala lwentwasahlobo ngo-2020 ngoMatshi 19, kodwa oko akuncedi nganto apha. Kuya kufuneka uyazi indawo yakho yobulukhuni kwaye xa umhla wokugqibela wekhephu ulungiselelwe ukuze ukwazi ukumisela ukuba kuqala entwasahlobo kwindawo yakho.
Indawo ye-USDA yokuQinisa ukuTyala Imephu ephula iindawo ngamaqondo obushushu. Isekwe kubushushu obuqhelekileyo obuphakathi bendawo kwaye kukho umahluko we-10 degrees F kwindawo nganye. Ukuba ungumgadi wegadi onomdla, mhlawumbi uyazi kakuhle indawo yakho, kodwa ukuba awuyiyo, ungafaka ikhowudi yakho ye-zip kwikona ephezulu ngasekhohlo yewebhusayithi kwaye iya kukuxelela. Umzekelo, iAtlanta ikwiZone 8a. ILos Angeles ikwiZowuni 10b. Ukuphakama kwenani lendawo, kuya kufudumala iqondo lobushushu eliphakathi.
Nje ukuba uyazi indawo yakho, unako fumana umhla wokugqibela weqabaka kuloo ndawo . Umhla wokugqibela weqabaka uhlala xa ukukhanya kokugqibela kubetha kwindawo (29-32 degree F). Uninzi lwemifuno yexesha elipholileyo ngesiqhelo aluyi kwenzakaliswa kukukhanya kokugqibela okubandayo. Ixesha elifudumeleyo imifuno ayiyi kuphila, nangona kunjalo. Ziyakudinga ukutyalwa kakuhle emva kokukhanya kokugqibela kokumisa.
I-Almanac yoMfama Nokuba unayo Ikhalenda yokutyala apho ungafaka khona ikhowudi yakho ye-zip kwaye baya kukuxelela ngokuthe ngqo ukuba kufuneka utyale nini.
Kodwa uza kuthini ukuba ulandela zonke izikhokelo kwaye emva koko kuza iqabaka elinzima? Ndicinga ukuba yinto esoyikisa abantu abaninzi malunga nokutyala imifuno. Banoloyiko lokuba bazokubulala izityalo zabo, utshilo uJosie Connell, uSekela Mphathi wePaki e-The Battery Conservancy, umbutho ongajonganga nzuzo olawula iBhetri, Ibhetri yeFama yeDolophu . Kungabaluleka umngcipheko ukuzama nje. Ukuba abayenzi, ungabatyala kwakhona, uyongeza.
UConnell uthi nangona bezobuchwephesha kwiZone 7, ngamanye amaxesha bahamba ngokwemigangatho yeZone 6 kuxhomekeke kwimeko. UFlanner uthi basebenzisa iirekhodi zabo zokutyala kunye namanqaku ukumisela ixesha lokuqalisa ukutyala kwangentwasahlobo kwisityalo ngasinye.
Ndazi njani xa kulungile ukutyala?
Kwimifuno yexesha elipholileyo, uya kufuna ngokubanzi ukutyala ekupheleni kuka-Matshi okanye ekuqaleni kuka-Epreli, kuxhomekeke ekubeni iqabaka lakho lokugqibela limiselwe ukubetha kwaye zithini iimeko zemozulu zakho zangoku.
Ukuba utyala emhlabeni okanye ukhuko lwebhedi, izinto zokuqala zinokungena kwangoko xa umhlaba ungasekho mkhenkce, utshilo uConnell. Ukuba uyawusebenza umhlaba kancinci kwaye awumanzisi manzi okanye uqanduselwe, emva koko ungaya phambili kwaye ubeke ezokuqala, uninzi lwembewu enganyamezeli ukubanda ezinje ngee-ertyisi-nokuba zii-ertyisi oziqobayo kwaye uzitye okanye ii-ertyisi zekhephu okanye ii-peas peas.
Siqala ukutyala evekini okanye kabini ngeveki ukuqala ekupheleni kuka-Matshi, utsho uFlanner. Ingumngcipheko obalwayo kuthi kuba ngelo xesha lonyaka nawe uphakamise kakhulu imimoya. Ukwanayo ne-hit-okanye-miss-weather, kodwa sifumanisa ukuba umama wendalo uyasebenzisana, emva koko sifumana isivuno esihle kakhulu kwaye sinentabalala, kwaye ukuba imeko yendalo yomama ayisebenzisani, siyifumana ngexesha eliqhelekileyo, kuba usaqhubeka nokutyala ngexesha eliqhelekileyo, ngokunjalo [phakathi ku-Epreli].
Gcina Ncamathisela Bona eminye imifanekisoItyala: UAgatha Koroglu / Shutterstock
Yintoni ukuhlwayela ngokuthe ngqo, kwaye ndingakwenza?
Ukuhlwayela ngqo kuxa uhlwayela imbewu ngqo emhlabeni apho iya kukhula khona, ngokuchaseneyo nokuyiqala ngaphakathi endlwini kwaye uyikhulise kwizikhongozeli phantsi kokukhanya ide ikhutshelwe emhlabeni apho iya kukhula khona.
intsingiselo yokubona i-333
Ezona zivuno zokuqala zasentwasahlobo ziyimbewu, ngaphandle kweetapile, ezibizwa ngokuba ziimbewu yeetapile, kodwa ngamaqhekeza amazambane, utshilo uConnell.
Uninzi lwamaxesha emifuno epholileyo lunokuhlwayelwa imbewu ngqo emhlabeni. Ipakethi yembewu ngumhlobo wakho, njengoko izakuqulatha ulwazi lwexesha kunye nokutyala, iimfuno zokukhanya kunye namanzi, kunye nokushiya kunye nolwazi olunzulu lokuhlwayela, kunye nexesha lokuvuna. Bahlala ngokungaguquguqukiyo baya kukhula kunye nento ekwipakethi yembewu. Umzekelo, ukuba une-radish yeentsuku ezingama-22… ngomhla wama-22, mhlawumbi ulungile ngokugqibeleleyo, utsho uFlanner.
Ukwafuna ukucinga ngento obeka ecaleni komnye nomnye emhlabeni, utsho uConnell. Ukuba ucwangcisa ukuqhubeka nokwenza igadi yemifuno, qaphela into oyityalayo apho ukuze ukwazi ukuyijika kunyaka olandelayo.
Gcina Ncamathisela Bona eminye imifanekisoItyala: Helena Wahlman / Getty Izithombe
Imifuno yam izakulungela nini ukuvunwa?
Kwizityalo ezingasentla komhlaba, ungasebenzisa esona sigwebo sakho silungileyo emva kokuba ixesha lexesha lokuvuna lipakishe imbewu yakho. Ukuba ukhulisa izinto oqhele ukuzitya rhoqo, ukuba kujongeka ngathi uza kufumana ivenkile kwivenkile yokutya, sele ukulungele ukuyikhetha, utshilo uConnell.
Intsingiselo ye11 11
Kweminye imifuno yengcambu efana neekherothi, ucebisa ngokumba ngeenxa zonke kuyo ukuze uyijonge ngaphambi kokuyitsala ngaphambi kwexesha. Nangona, ukuba kunokwenzeka ukuba ukhuphe enye ngaphambi kwexesha, ayisiyiyo isiphelo sehlabathi.
Abantu akufuneki boyike ukukhupha kanye. Musa ukuba neentloni. Thatha nje ibe nye. Ityala elona lilibi kukuba luhlobo nje oluncinci, kodwa isaya kuba mnandi. Utsho uFlanner.
Gcina Ncamathisela Bona eminye imifanekiso Ityala: UJoe Lingeman / Kitchn; Istylist sokutya: CC Buckley / Kitchn
Zeziphi ezona mifuno zilungileyo zokutyala kwasekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo?
Iradishi ( URaphanus sativus ) I-Radishes yingcambu yemifuno enokuvuna malunga neeveki ezi-3. Xa iingcambu zimalunga ne-intshi enye ubukhulu, tsala enye ukuvavanya ukuba ikulungele na.
Iitheniphu (Brassica rapa subsp. Rapa) : Iitheniphu yingcambu yemifuno enokuvuna naphina phakathi kweentsuku ezingama-30-60. Xa iingcambu zi-intshi ezi-2-3 ububanzi, zigrumbe ngononophelo emhlabeni.
Iminqathe (iDaucus carota subsp. Sativus) : Ezi ziingcambu zemifuno ezinokuthatha ukuya kwiintsuku ezingama-75 ukukhula. Nangona kuya kuxhomekeka kwindidi eyahlukeneyo, uya kwazi ukuba bakulungele xa iintloko zimalunga ne-¾ ukuya kwi-intshi enye ubukhulu. Uya kufuna ukumba ngokukhululekileyo phambi kwabo ngaphambi kokuba ubakhuphe emhlabeni.
I-Peas Snap Peas (iPisum sativum var. Macrocarpon) : Ezi zivame ukuvuna malunga neeveki ezi-6 ukuya kwezi-8, kwaye ngelixa zinganyamezeli ukubanda, zifuna inkxaso ngezinye iindlela. Ngokwenyani kufuneka ubasekele kwaye ubanike inkxaso encinci, kuba baya kukhula bonwabile kwaye babe sempilweni ukuba bayakhula nkqo, utsho uFlanner. Ziya kufikelela kwi-4, 5, okanye i-6 inyawo ukuphakama.
Ukuzikhulisa kwi-trellis kukwenza ukuba kube lula ukuvuna xa kufika ixesha. Kwelo nqaku, uFlanner ukwacebisa ukuba bayeke batyebe ngakumbi ngaphambi kokuvuna, (mhlawumbi balinde olunye usuku) ukuze babe nencasa eyongezelelekileyo.
Iitapile (Solanum tuberosum) : Ungazibeka kwakusasa kakhulu, kunye nee-ertyisi, utshilo uConnell. Ukwenza njalo, sika iitapile kwindawo yokuhlala, kodwa qiniseka ukuba ikota nganye inamehlo amabini. Emva koko tyala ikota nganye emhlabeni, kwaye ikhula isityalo esitsha seetapile.
Ithetha ntoni i-1222 ngokwasemoyeni
Ixesha lokuvuna iitapile lixhomekeke kukhetho. Iitapile ezintsha zingavunwa Kwiiveki ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-3 emva kokuba isityalo siyekile ukudubula . Ukufumana iitapile ezivuthiweyo, linda iiveki ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-3 emva amahlamvu afile. Mba uvavanyo kuqala ukuze uqiniseke ukuba ulusu lutyebile.
Ilettuce (iLactuca sativa) Uninzi lweettuce lukulungele ukuvunwa malunga neentsuku ezingama-45-55. Le yeyona nto unokuyisebenzisa ngokuqinisekileyo ivenkile yokuthengisa ukutya ukuze wazi xa sele ikulungele. Sihlala silinde kude kube phakathi okanye ngasekupheleni kuka-Epreli [ngokuchaseneyo noMatshi] ukutyala eminye imifuno enamagqabi ethe-tha kancinci onokuyifuna kwisaladi, njengeeleta zethu, utsho uFlanner.
Xa kuvunwa, qiniseka ukukhetha ilisisi ngaphambi kokuba ibotshwe (thumela isiqu ukuqala isigaba esitsha sobomi), njengoko incasa izakutshintsha kakhulu nje ukuba oku kusenzekile. Ukuba ubona isityalo siqala ukuvulwa, kufuneka usikhethe kwangoko, kungenjalo ulahlekelwe yifestile yakho, utsho uFlanner.
Isipinatshi (iSpinacia oleracea) : Olu luhlaza lunokuvunwa emva kweentsuku ezingama-37 ukuya kwezingama-45. Emva kokuba i-rosette inamaqabunga ama-5 okanye ama-6, ilungile. Ukuba iba tyheli, ulinde ixesha elide. Ayiyithandi imozulu eshushu, ngoko ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukuyifumana kwangethuba, utsho uFlanner.
Kohlrabi ( Brassica oleracea ) : I-Kohlrabi ihlala ivunwa malunga neentsuku ezingama-45-60. Kufuneka ivunwe ngaphambi kokuba amaqondo obushushu afike kuma-75 degrees F, ke uya kufuna ukuyityala kwiveki ezi-3-4 ngaphambi komhla wokugqibela weqabaka. Ezi zinto zimnandi kakhulu ukukhula kwaye ungazisebenzisa eziqongweni-ungazisusa iincopho ezinjenge-kale, utsho uFlanner.
Broccoli (Brassica oleracea var. Italica) I-Brokholi inokulunga kwiintsuku ezili-100 ukuya kweziyi-150. (Kwakhona, uvavanyo lwevenkile yokutya lukhulu ngexesha lokuvuna koku.) Sika isiqu malunga nee-intshi ezi-5 ukuya kwezi-6 ukusuka entlokweni ephambili.
Ikhaphetshu (Brassica oleracea var. Capitata) : Ikhaphetshu likulungele ukuvunwa naphina phakathi kweentsuku ezingama-80 ukuya kwezili-180, kuxhomekeka kuhlobo olo. Xa isiseko sentloko sikhona phakathi kwe-4 ukuya kwi-intshi ye-10 ngaphesheya, kuxhomekeke kukhetho lwakho.
Imifuno yeCollard (Brassica oleracea var. Viridis) : Enye imifuno enkulu elungele ukuvavanywa kokutya, inokuvunwa malunga neentsuku ezingama-85-95 ukusuka kumhla wazo wokuhlwayela ngqo.
Amahlumela eBrussel (Brassica oleracea var. Gemmifera) : Ezi ziyonwabile kuba akudingeki ukuba uzivune zonke ngosuku olufanayo. Emva kweentsuku ezingama-85, unokujija ezantsi xa iintloko zii-intshi ezi-1-2, coca amagqabi asezantsi, kwaye izityalo ziya kuqhubeka nokukhula ziye phezulu zivelise amahlumelo amaninzi.
Intsingiselo ye7 11
Ukholifulawa (Brassica oleracea var. Botrytis) : Ukholifulawa unokulungela ukuvunwa naphina phakathi kweentsuku ezingama-85 ukuya kwezili-130. Kwakhona, iya kujongeka ngathi yinto oza kuyithenga kwivenkile yokutya, ngentloko malunga nee-intshi ezi-6 ukuya kwezi-8 ububanzi.
Ke le (kwangoko) intwasahlobo, thatha umngcipheko kwaye uzame ukulima imifuno. Siqinisekile ukuba uya kuvuna ngaphezulu kwesibonelelo esinye esimnandi kuyo.
![Eyona peyinti yefanitshala egqwesileyo e-UK [2022]](https://hotelleonor.sk/img/blog/59/best-furniture-paint-uk.jpg)
