USasha Duerr sele edaya amalaphu akhe ngomgquba ngaphezulu kweminyaka engama-20. Umbhali weencwadi ezimbini zedayi yendalo kunye nomhlohli kwiKholeji yezobuGcisa yaseCalifornia, uDuerr wathandana nemibala yendalo ngelixa wayekhangela ezinye iindlela zeoyile yesikolo kunye neeakisi ezimenze wagula. Ukuhlala e-Bay Area, wayebandakanyeka kuhambo lokutya oluzinzileyo kwaye esebenza kwiigadi zasezidolophini, imisebenzi eyaphakamisa wonke lo mbuzo: kutheni le nto singakwazi ukusebenzisa le migaqo minye yobuntununtunu kunye nozinzo kumalaphu esiwambathayo kwaye sihlala kuwo?
Ukudaya kwendalo kusebenzisa umbala ocatshulwe kwizityalo - kwiziqwenga zokutya okanye ukhula okanye kwixolo elenzelwe ukutya - ukudaya amalaphu, kunye okanye ngaphandle kokusebenzisa i-mordant (into etannic enceda umbala ubophele kwilaphu). Yindlela esayidayise ngayo amalaphu eminyaka, ngaphambi kokuba i-Industrial Revolution ityhale iindleko zokonga iikhemikhali. Oko sikufumene ngokusebenza ngokukuko kunye nokufana, nangona kunjalo, siphulukene nokunxibelelana kunye nokuvela.
Ukuba ucinga ngemibala yePantone - imibala efana neOrchid okanye Ikhiwane-ezo zezokukhawuleza, iinguqulelo zokwenziwa kwemibala ephilayo, utshilo uDuerr. Umbala wokwenene ovela kweso sityalo uvula onke amanye amanqanaba okunxibelelana. Imibala ephilayo inokukhanya ongenakufumana kumbala owenziwe ngumntu. Basibonisa umbala wemibala ofihliweyo wobomi bemihla ngemihla.
Gcina Ncamathisela Bona eminye imifanekiso (Ityala lemifanekiso: UAya Brackett )
Idayi yezityalo ikwangcono kakhulu kuwe nakumhlaba. Iifektri zelaphu zilandela kuphela ezolimo ngokubhekisele kukungcoliseka kwendalo eziyenzayo, uninzi lwazo lwenzeka xa abavelisi belahla imveliso yeedayi kwimithombo yamanzi. Kwaye uninzi lwezityalo ezisetyenziselwa ukudaya kwendalo zingamayeza, zilunge kakhulu kulusu lwethu kunezinto zokwenziwa. Xa uhlamba itawuli kwaye amanzi amnyama ehla edreyini, ezo ziikhemikhali ezinzima ozibonayo, utshilo uDuerr. Kutheni ungafaki ingubo ngedayi ye-aloe, ethomalalisa ulusu lwakho, okanye iturmeric, ethambisa ukudumba? Kude kube ngama-1950, abacimi-mlilo eJapan babenxibe iyunifom edaywe nge-indigo, isityalo esichasene nebhaktiriya esinokukunceda ekutshiseni.
zithetha ukuthini iingelosi ezingama-444
Le yi-DIY inyuswe; luyilo kunye nenqanaba lomntu oludlula ngaphaya kwempepho epholileyo, ndiyifumene le rug yombethe eyenziwe ngesandla kwivenkile encinci eTulum. Imibala eyenziweyo kwivenkile yedayi yesityalo iyinto ephemeral: uya kubona kuphela loo mthunzi kanye. Zama ukuyiphinda kunye nenye i-alchemy yamanzi, umoya, ubushushu bomhlaba xa ezo kherothi zikhulile, njl njl, ziya kuvelisa iziphumo ezahluke ngokupheleleyo. Eminye yale mibala esingakhange siyibone ebomini bethu, utshilo uDuerr. Zintsonkothe kakhulu. Ukuba ucinga ngobume bezinto ezahlukeneyo zokungcamla, ezisenza sibe sempilweni kwaye zisinceda ukuba siguquke-ndiziva ngokufanayo malunga nokwahluka kombala.
KwiDuerr, ukutyala izityalo kuthatha imeko yokuziphatha, uyilo olucothayo ukuya esiphelweni sendalo. Sakha ithala leencwadi lobuchule bokuyila. Ukwazi ukukhawulezisa inkalakahla yekhaya lakho ngendlela encomekayo kuyamangalisa ngokwenene. Kukho umqamelo owawubambe ukuthengiswa eIkea; emva koko kukho leyo uyidayileyo kunye neembali zeentyatyambo zeentyatyambo ezivela kwisipha sakho somtshato. Yiyiphi oya kuyixabisa ngokunzulu?
Musa ukoyikiswa ziidayi zendalo, utsho uDuerr. It is it chai made by steeping bark, herbs, or food trimmings in the water before ukongeza (okanye hayi, kuxhomekeke kwizinto zakho) a mordant like iron or aluminium, kwaye ke ngokuntywiliselwa textile ecocekileyo kwi vat idayi. Ngokuya usiba umde, umbala uya usiba namandla ngakumbi. IiHues ziya kutshintsha kunye nezongezo ezahlukeneyo, njengoko uza kubona kule projekthi ingezantsi.
Uzibuza ukuba yintoni oza kuyidaya? Intle kakhulu nayiphi na into eyolukiweyo ekhaya eyenzelwe ukubanjwa, nangona amalaphu endalo afana nelineni ahlala esenza ngcono. Amakhethini amhlophe agqunywe lilanga, amashiti amadala, imbaleki yetafile oyichithileyo kwisaladi yecranberry kuMbulelo wokugqibela-uDuerr uye wafaka idyali, waguqula ilaphu elilahliweyo laba bubugcisa, wade wasebenzisa nendlela yokwenza idayi ukwenza udonga oluqaqambileyo.
Uyenza njani iDayi yeAvocado Pit Pillowcases
Uya kudinga imingxunya ye-avocado eli-10 kule projekthi, esisizathu esikhulu sokutya ii-avokhado ezili-10. Unokuba ngumhlobo wendawo yokutyela yaseMexico kwaye ubambe imingxuma yabo ekupheleni kosuku. (UDuerr wenze iDinner to Dye For, ubuhlakani phakathi kwabapheki kunye nabaqambi apho izidalwa ezivela kwisidlo sangokuhlwa ziphinda zenziwe njengedayi yendalo yelinen yetafile.)
Nje ukuba icocwe kwaye ifakwe kumanzi okuhlamba, le mingxunya ivelisa umbala obomvana obomvana. I-avovocos ikwanayo ne-mordant yendalo, ke akukho sidingo sokuzifumanela eyakho, isenza ukuba le projekthi igqibelele kwiidayi zabantwana.
Imiyalelo engezantsi iya kudaya ukuya kwii-pillowases zecala ezi-5:
- Gcwalisa ibhokhwe enkulu yentsimbi engenasici isibini kwisithathu sigcwele ngamanzi.
- Yongeza imingxunya eyi-10 yeeavokhado. Yizisa amanzi kwi-thumba ephantsi uze unciphise ukumisa.
- Yima de amanzi ajike abe bomvu ngokuqaqambileyo, malunga nemizuzu engama-30 ukuya kwengama-60.
- Susa imingxunya nge-tongs kwaye ungeze i-pillowcases, ugcine isimmer esiphantsi.
- Emva kwemizuzu eli-10, idayi iya kudityaniswa ngokukhuselekileyo kwilaphu, kwaye i-pillowcase kufuneka ibe ngumthunzi okhanyayo, omiswe lilanga wepesika. Bashiye ixesha elide ukuze baqinise ii-pink hues.
- Xa i-pillowcases ifikelela kumthunzi wakho owufunayo, sebenzisa i-tongs ukuyihambisa kwisinki ukuhlamba emanzini afudumeleyo nge-pH-neutral soap. Baxhome ukuze bome elangeni ngqo.
Ukulungele ukulinga? Ukongeza isisombululo sesinyithi emanzini akho e-avocado kuguqula i-peach hue ibe yimithunzi yehobe elimnyama kunye nemfusa etyumkileyo. Ungadaya amatyala omqamlezo amaninzi kwindawo enye yokuvelisa uluhlu lwee-shades. Zama iindlela ezifana neShibori, ibhloko, kunye nokuprinta umphunga kwiziphumo ezahlukeneyo. Unokuqokelela imvula okanye amanzi etyuwa kwimveliso enolwazi ekuhlaleni.
Gcina Ncamathisela Bona eminye imifanekiso (Ityala lemifanekiso: IPenguin Random House )
Le projekthi, kunye neenkcukacha ezininzi malunga nendlela yokwenza idayi yendalo, inokufumaneka kwincwadi kaDuerr Umbala wendalo: Iiprojekthi zeDayi yeZityalo eziDlamkileyo zeKhaya lakho kunye neZambatho .
Intsingiselo yokubona i-555
